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- Aug 5, 202595% CONFIDENCEfrom help.openai.com
OpenAI Releases Open-Weight gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b
OpenAI releases two open-weight reasoning models, gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b, for teams that want to run and customize models themselves.
- On 5 August 2025 OpenAI released two open-weight reasoning models, gpt-oss-120b (117 billion parameters) and gpt-oss-20b (21 billion)[1][3]
Notable features
- They are OpenAI's first open-weight language models since GPT-2: mixture-of-experts Transformers in which gpt-oss-120b activates 5.1 billion of its 117 billion parameters per token (36 layers, 128 experts) and gpt-oss-20b 3.6 billion of 21 billion (24 layers, 32 experts), with native context lengths of up to 128k tokens[4]
- OpenAI says they are comparable to o4-mini and o3-mini respectively, and gpt-oss-20b is small enough to run on a device with over 16 GB of RAM[3]
- In OpenAI's evaluations gpt-oss-120b matches or exceeds o4-mini on Codeforces, MMLU, HLE and TauBench tool calling, and does better on HealthBench and AIME 2024 and 2025[4]
- The weights are on Hugging Face, natively quantized in MXFP4 so gpt-oss-120b runs within 80 GB of memory; the models are text-only and support low, medium and high reasoning effort, full chain-of-thought, function calling, web browsing, Python code execution, Structured Outputs and fine-tuning[2][4]
- They are released under the Apache 2.0 licence for commercial and non-commercial use[3]
References 488% CONFIDENCE
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- [1]95%OpenAI Model Release Notes: Introducing two open-weight models: gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b (August 5, 2025)help.openai.com· Posted Sep 19, 2026· Starts Aug 5, 2025· 31% of score
OpenAI's[2] own model release notes date this entry August 5, 2025
- [2]90%gpt-oss-120b Model | OpenAI APIdevelopers.openai.com· Added Sep 22, 2026· 31% of score
OpenAI's[1] API model page for gpt-oss-120b lists configurable low/medium/high reasoning effort, full chain-of-thought, fine-tuning, function calling, web browsing and Python execution, text-only input and a 131,072 context window.
- [3]80%GPT-OSS - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org· Added Sep 19, 2026· 31% of score
Says gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b open-weight reasoning models were released August 5, 2025 under Apache 2.0.[1]
- [4]85%Introducing gpt-oss | OpenAIweb.archive.org· Published Aug 5, 2025· 6% of score
Archived copy of OpenAI's[1][2] gpt-oss launch post: "gpt-oss-120b activates 5.1B parameters per token, while gpt-oss-20b activates 3.6B", weights "natively quantized in MXFP4", and benchmark comparisons with o4-mini.
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