- Start
- Feb 22, 199790% CONFIDENCEfrom the source
The Roslin Institute Announces Dolly the Sheep
- Dolly's existence was announced to the public on 22 February 1997, seven months after her birth on 5 July 1996[2]
- She was the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell - a cell taken from a mammary gland, by somatic cell nuclear transfer - which proved a cloned organism could be produced from a mature cell from a specific body part[2]
- The approach built on John Gurdon's 1958 cloning of African clawed frogs, and Dolly's success led on to stem cell research and the discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells[2]
- She lived at the Roslin Institute all her life and produced several lambs; she was euthanised at six with a progressive lung disease, and no cause linking the disease to her cloning was found[2]
- Her body was preserved and is on display at the National Museum of Scotland[1][2]
References 290% CONFIDENCE
The first entry is always the pin's source. Overall confidence is a weighted average of how firmly each reference supports the start and end times used above; a reference counts half as much for every 180 days older than the newest.
- [1]90%ed.ac.uk/roslin/about/dollyed.ac.uk· Posted Sep 22, 2026· Starts Feb 22, 1997 ✓· 50% of score
Wikipedia's[2] article on Dolly states it without hedging: "Dolly's existence was announced to the public on 22 February 1997." She had been born on 5 July 1996, so the birth and the announcement are seven months apart and this pin takes the announcement, the day the result became public.
- [2]90%Dolly (sheep)en.wikipedia.org· Added Sep 22, 2026· 50% of score
Gives the announcement date, the birth date of 5 July 1996, the method (nuclear transfer from a mammary gland cell), the foundational work by John Gurdon cloning African clawed frogs in 1958, and Dolly's death in 2003 from a progressive lung disease not linked to her cloning.[1]
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