Tom Cole: profil, penghasilan, dan rekam jejak · Chronopin
Foto: Wikimedia Commons, File:Tom cole2.jpg
Tom Cole
United States Representative from Oklahoma's 4th congressional district (Chair, House Committee on Appropriations)[1],[2]
Republican77 tahun
Tom Cole is a Republican U.S. Representative from Oklahoma's 4th congressional district, serving since January 2003. He has chaired the House Appropriations Committee since April 10, 2024, having chaired the Rules Committee from 2023 to 2024.
Republican with a conservative voting record, including opposition to abortion and support for gun rights, per Wikipedia; member of the Republican Study Committee.[2]
Penghasilan per tahun3
Jumlah tiap tahun: gaji, ditambah penghasilan luar, royalti, endorsement, hadiah uang, dan pendapatan investasi bila dilaporkan oleh suatu sumber. Laporan keuangan memberi rentang, yang ditampilkan apa adanya.
Kesehatan, berat badan, dan agama hanya ditampilkan jika yang bersangkutan, dokternya, atau media tepercaya telah mempublikasikannya; masing-masing mengarah ke sumbernya.
Management fee, Cole, Hargrave, Snodgrass and Associates[5]
Management fee, Cole, Hargrave, Snodgrass and Associates[6]
US$20.000
Fase kehidupan1
Satu oktagon untuk setiap fase kehidupan Tom Cole. Masing-masing dari delapan sumbu dinilai 0 sampai 5 berdasarkan rubrik tertulis dari bukti yang terdokumentasi beserta sumbernya; sumbu tanpa bukti adalah celah, bukan nol. Tidak ada total dan tidak ada bentuk ideal: ini adalah profil, bukan peringkat. Penampilan dan kepribadian bukan sumbu, karena tidak dapat dinilai dari bukti.
RingkasanGenerated from documented data: the office held, income against IRS percentiles, the highest recorded degree, and the reviewed legal record. Axes with no documented evidence are left out.
Tanpa total dan tanpa bentuk ideal: jari-jari yang lebih panjang berarti lebih banyak sumbu itu, jadi jari-jari Pelanggaran yang panjang berarti lebih banyak pelanggaran terdokumentasi.
Skor, rubrik, dan sumber
01Pendidikan5 dari 5
Keyakinan sedangHighest recorded degree: BA; MA; PhD.[2]Pencapaian tertinggi saat itu: 1 sekolah menengah, 2 sebagian kuliah, 3 sarjana, 4 magister atau gelar profesi, 5 doktor.
02Kekayaan2 dari 5
Keyakinan sedangDocumented income of $174,000 in 2026 is in the top 25% of US returns by adjusted gross income (IRS, tax year 2022, as tabulated by the Tax Foundation). Income, not net worth.[4]Kekayaan bersih atau penghasilan terhadap ambang nasional pada masa itu: 1 di bawah rumah tangga median, 3 5% teratas, 5 0.1% teratas.
03Jabatan3 dari 5
Keyakinan tinggiUnited States Representative from Oklahoma's 4th congressional district (Chair, House Committee on Appropriations): a national legislator for a district.[1]Cakupan peran yang dijabat: 1 tingkat pemula, 3 manajer senior atau legislator, 5 kepala negara atau pemerintahan, atau peran puncak lembaga besar.
04Reputasi publikTidak ada bukti
Persetujuan atau kesukaan publik jika terukur: 1 di bawah 20%, 3 35 sampai 50%, 5 di atas 65%.
05KesehatanTidak ada bukti
Kesehatan terdokumentasi jika ada pemeriksaan atau pengungkapan: 5 tidak ada masalah terdokumentasi, 1 kondisi serius yang terdokumentasi.
06PelanggaranTidak ada bukti
Rekam jejak hukum dan etika yang terdokumentasi dalam fase tersebut, seperti pada meter pelanggaran: 0 tidak ada yang terdokumentasi, 1 hanya perkara yang diselesaikan menguntungkannya, 2 satu perkara terbuka, 3 satu temuan, 4 dua atau tiga, 5 empat atau lebih. Makin tinggi, makin banyak pelanggaran terdokumentasi.
07Manfaat sosialTidak ada bukti
Dampak yang dinilai dari apa yang dilakukan dalam fase itu terhadap kesehatan, keselamatan, pendidikan, hak, dan lingkungan, dari statistik resmi atau bukti yang ditinjau sejawat: 0 jelas merugikan, 2.5 beragam, 5 jelas bermanfaat.
08Manfaat ekonomiTidak ada bukti
Dampak yang dinilai dari apa yang dilakukan dalam fase itu terhadap efisiensi, pertumbuhan, dan keberlanjutan fiskal, dari CBO dan bukti yang ditinjau sejawat, seperti pada pembacaan baik bagi masyarakat: 0 jelas merugikan, 2.5 beragam, 5 jelas bermanfaat.
Undang-undang dan kontribusi10
Undang-undang7
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026[7]Pub. L. 119-75Pengusul3 Februari 2026Sponsored H.R. 7148, which became law on 2026-02-03.+0.5Dampak yang dinilai · Keyakinan rendah
Pertumbuhan
+0.5
CBO's October 29, 2025 analysis of a lapse in appropriations estimated that a 4- to 8-week shutdown would cut annualized Q4 2025 real GDP growth by 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points, with most of the loss later recovered but $7 billion to $14 billion of output permanently lost. This act provides FY2026 appropriations for multiple divisions (defense, labor-HHS-education, transportation-HUD, financial services, state/national security), removing the funding-lapse risk for those agencies for the fiscal year. The avoided loss is small relative to GDP and temporary in scope, so the benefit is scored modestly.
Stigler Act Amendments of 2018[9]Pub. L. 115-399Pengusul31 Desember 2018Sponsored H.R. 2606, which became law on 2018-12-31.
Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025[10]Pub. L. 119-4Pengusul15 Maret 2025Sponsored H.R. 1968, which became law on 2025-03-15.+0.5Dampak yang dinilai · Keyakinan rendah
Pertumbuhan
+0.5
CBO's October 29, 2025 analysis of a lapse in appropriations estimated that a 4- to 8-week shutdown would cut annualized Q4 2025 real GDP growth by 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points, with most of the loss later recovered but $7 billion to $14 billion of output permanently lost. Division A funds all twelve regular appropriations bills at prior-year levels through the end of FY2025 (Sept. 30, 2025), removing the lapse risk at the March 14, 2025 deadline. The avoided loss is small relative to GDP and temporary in scope, so the benefit is scored modestly.
American Relief Act, 2025[11]Pub. L. 118-158Pengusul21 Desember 2024Sponsored H.R. 10545, which became law on 2024-12-21.+0.5Dampak yang dinilai · Keyakinan rendah
Pertumbuhan
+0.5
CBO's October 29, 2025 analysis of a lapse in appropriations estimated that a 4- to 8-week shutdown would cut annualized Q4 2025 real GDP growth by 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points, with most of the loss later recovered but $7 billion to $14 billion of output permanently lost. It extends FY2024 funding through March 14, 2025, avoiding a lapse at the December 2024 deadline. The avoided loss is small relative to GDP and temporary in scope, so the benefit is scored modestly.
Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025[12]Pub. L. 118-83Pengusul26 September 2024Sponsored H.R. 9747, which became law on 2024-09-26.+0.5Dampak yang dinilai · Keyakinan rendah
Pertumbuhan
+0.5
CBO's October 29, 2025 analysis of a lapse in appropriations estimated that a 4- to 8-week shutdown would cut annualized Q4 2025 real GDP growth by 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points, with most of the loss later recovered but $7 billion to $14 billion of output permanently lost. It continues FY2025 appropriations through December 20, 2024, avoiding a lapse on October 1, 2024. The avoided loss is small relative to GDP and temporary in scope, so the benefit is scored modestly.
Lake Thunderbird Efficient Use Act of 2012[13]Pub. L. 112-244Pengusul10 Januari 2013Sponsored H.R. 3263, which became law on 2013-01-10.
Chickasaw National Recreation Area Land Exchange Act of 2004[14]Pub. L. 108-389Pengusul30 Oktober 2004Sponsored H.R. 4066, which became law on 2004-10-30.
Komite2
Chair, House Committee on Appropriations[2]Ketua10 April 2024Chair of the Appropriations Committee since April 10, 2024.
Chair, House Committee on Rules[2]Ketua3 Januari 2023Chaired the Rules Committee from January 3, 2023 to April 10, 2024.
Jabatan yang dipegang1
Chair, National Republican Congressional Committee[2]Ketua3 Januari 2007Chaired the NRCC from January 3, 2007 to January 3, 2009.
Properti2
Personal residence[5]Tempat tinggalMoore / Cleveland County, OklahomaBernilai US$250.001 – US$500.000 · per 31 Desember 2025Joint ownership; Schedule A of the CY 2025 report.
10 acres of land, owned with his brother[5]TanahJohnson County, OklahomaBernilai US$15.001 – US$50.000 · per 31 Desember 2025Schedule A of the CY 2025 report.
Sumber14
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