United States Representative from Oklahoma's 4th congressional district (Chair, House Committee on Appropriations)[1],[2]
Tom Cole is a Republican U.S. Representative from Oklahoma's 4th congressional district, serving since January 2003. He has chaired the House Appropriations Committee since April 10, 2024, having chaired the Rules Committee from 2023 to 2024.
건강, 체중, 종교는 본인이나 담당 의사, 신뢰할 만한 언론이 공개한 경우에만 표시되며, 각 항목은 출처로 연결됩니다.
Tom Cole의 삶의 국면마다 팔각형 하나가 있습니다. 여덟 개의 축은 각각 출처가 있는 문서화된 증거를 바탕으로 서면 기준표에 따라 0부터 5까지 점수를 매깁니다. 증거가 없는 축은 0점이 아니라 공백입니다. 총점도 이상적인 모양도 없습니다. 순위가 아니라 프로필입니다. 외모와 성격은 증거로 점수를 매길 수 없으므로 축이 아닙니다.
합계도 이상적인 모양도 없습니다. 축이 길수록 그 항목이 많다는 뜻이며, 비위 축이 길면 기록된 비위가 많다는 뜻입니다.
CBO's October 29, 2025 analysis of a lapse in appropriations estimated that a 4- to 8-week shutdown would cut annualized Q4 2025 real GDP growth by 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points, with most of the loss later recovered but $7 billion to $14 billion of output permanently lost. This act provides FY2026 appropriations for multiple divisions (defense, labor-HHS-education, transportation-HUD, financial services, state/national security), removing the funding-lapse risk for those agencies for the fiscal year. The avoided loss is small relative to GDP and temporary in scope, so the benefit is scored modestly.
[8]CBO's October 29, 2025 analysis of a lapse in appropriations estimated that a 4- to 8-week shutdown would cut annualized Q4 2025 real GDP growth by 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points, with most of the loss later recovered but $7 billion to $14 billion of output permanently lost. Division A funds all twelve regular appropriations bills at prior-year levels through the end of FY2025 (Sept. 30, 2025), removing the lapse risk at the March 14, 2025 deadline. The avoided loss is small relative to GDP and temporary in scope, so the benefit is scored modestly.
[8]CBO's October 29, 2025 analysis of a lapse in appropriations estimated that a 4- to 8-week shutdown would cut annualized Q4 2025 real GDP growth by 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points, with most of the loss later recovered but $7 billion to $14 billion of output permanently lost. It extends FY2024 funding through March 14, 2025, avoiding a lapse at the December 2024 deadline. The avoided loss is small relative to GDP and temporary in scope, so the benefit is scored modestly.
[8]CBO's October 29, 2025 analysis of a lapse in appropriations estimated that a 4- to 8-week shutdown would cut annualized Q4 2025 real GDP growth by 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points, with most of the loss later recovered but $7 billion to $14 billion of output permanently lost. It continues FY2025 appropriations through December 20, 2024, avoiding a lapse on October 1, 2024. The avoided loss is small relative to GDP and temporary in scope, so the benefit is scored modestly.
[8]이 페이지의 Tom Cole에 관한 모든 내용은 그 뒤에 있는 위키에서 나오며, 각 사실은 확인한 번호가 매겨진 출처에 연결됩니다. 위키 읽기