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6 ramalan Mining di Chronopin: unjuran dan data bersumber, setiap satu dengan penerbit, tarikh dan petikannya.
Approximate increase in annual copper demand to 2040 in the IEA outlook, not total demand or cumulative consumption. The outlook describes the Stated Policies Scenario; policy and technology choices affect the outcome.
“copper records the largest volume growth, adding about 7 million tonnes to 2040”
Unjuran ialah ramalan penerbit yang dipetik, bukan ChronoPin.
Disemak 2026-10-28
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/troy oz); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
“Commodity Unit 2024 2025 2026f 2027f ... Gold $/toz 2,388 3,442 4,700 4,300”
“Gold ($/troy oz), annual nominal: 2019 1392; 2020 1770; 2021 1800; 2022 1801; 2023 1943; 2024 2388; 2025 3442”
“Gold $/toz 2388 3442 4600 4250 4000 33.6 -7.6 -5.9 4700 4300”
Unjuran ialah ramalan penerbit yang dipetik, bukan ChronoPin.
Disemak 2026-10-29
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/mt); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
“Commodity Unit 2024 2025 2026f 2027f ... Copper $/mt 9,142 9,947 12,000 11,000”
“Copper ($/mt), annual nominal: 2019 6010; 2020 6174; 2021 9317; 2022 8822; 2023 8490; 2024 9142; 2025 9947”
“Copper $/mt 9142 9947 13200 13000 12500 32.7 -1.5 -3.8 12000 11000”
Unjuran ialah ramalan penerbit yang dipetik, bukan ChronoPin.
Disemak 2026-10-29
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/mt); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
“Commodity Unit 2024 2025 2026f 2027f ... Aluminum $/mt 2,419 2,632 3,200 3,000”
“Aluminum ($/mt), annual nominal: 2019 1794; 2020 1704; 2021 2473; 2022 2705; 2023 2256; 2024 2419; 2025 2632”
“Aluminum $/mt 2419 2632 3250 3100 3000 23.5 -4.6 -3.2 3200 3000”
Unjuran ialah ramalan penerbit yang dipetik, bukan ChronoPin.
Disemak 2026-10-29
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/troy oz); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
“Commodity Unit 2024 2025 2026f 2027f ... Silver $/toz 28.3 39.8 70.0 65.0”
“Silver ($/troy oz), annual nominal: 2019 16.2; 2020 20.5; 2021 25.2; 2022 21.8; 2023 23.4; 2024 28.3; 2025 39.8”
“Silver $/toz 28.3 39.8 70.0 62.0 58.0 75.9 -11.4 -6.5 70.0 65.0”
Unjuran ialah ramalan penerbit yang dipetik, bukan ChronoPin.
Disemak 2026-10-29
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/mt); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
“Commodity Unit 2024 2025 2026f 2027f ... Nickel $/mt 16,814 15,162 17,000 17,500”
“Nickel ($/mt), annual nominal: 2019 13914; 2020 13787; 2021 18465; 2022 25834; 2023 21521; 2024 16814; 2025 15162”
“Nickel $/mt 16814 15162 17200 17250 17500 13.4 0.3 1.4 17000 17500”
Unjuran ialah ramalan penerbit yang dipetik, bukan ChronoPin.
Disemak 2026-10-29
7 Mt (2040)
Approximate increase in annual copper demand to 2040 in the IEA outlook, not total demand or cumulative consumption. The outlook describes the Stated Policies Scenario; policy and technology choices affect the outcome.
$4,600/oz (2026) → $4,250/oz (2027) → $4,000/oz (2028) → $1,392/oz (2019) → $1,770/oz (2020) → $1,800/oz (2021) → $1,801/oz (2022) → $1,943/oz (2023) → $2,388/oz (2024) → $3,442/oz (2025)
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/troy oz); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
$13,200/t (2026) → $13,000/t (2027) → $12,500/t (2028) → $6,010/t (2019) → $6,174/t (2020) → $9,317/t (2021) → $8,822/t (2022) → $8,490/t (2023) → $9,142/t (2024) → $9,947/t (2025)
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/mt); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
$3,250/t (2026) → $3,100/t (2027) → $3,000/t (2028) → $1,794/t (2019) → $1,704/t (2020) → $2,473/t (2021) → $2,705/t (2022) → $2,256/t (2023) → $2,419/t (2024) → $2,632/t (2025)
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/mt); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
$70/oz (2026) → $62/oz (2027) → $58/oz (2028) → $16.2/oz (2019) → $20.5/oz (2020) → $25.2/oz (2021) → $21.8/oz (2022) → $23.4/oz (2023) → $28.3/oz (2024) → $39.8/oz (2025)
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/troy oz); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.
$17,200/t (2026) → $17,250/t (2027) → $17,500/t (2028) → $13,914/t (2019) → $13,787/t (2020) → $18,465/t (2021) → $25,834/t (2022) → $21,521/t (2023) → $16,814/t (2024) → $15,162/t (2025)
Nominal US dollars, annual average ($/mt); 2019-2025 are World Bank reported annual averages, 2026-2027 are the World Bank's April 2026 forecasts (estimates, not outcomes). Forecasts rest on assumptions about the Middle East conflict and may be revised in the October 2026 update. October 2026 edition supersedes April; annual forecasts in the published native unit.