- In office since
- March 4, 1817
- Left office
- March 4, 1825
- Born
- April 28, 1758
- Died
- July 4, 1831
- Religion
- Episcopal Church[2]
Life phases1
One octagon for each phase of the life of James Monroe. Each of the eight axes is scored 0 to 5 against a written rubric from documented evidence, with its source; an axis without evidence is a gap, not a zero. There is no total and no ideal shape: it is a profile, not a ranking. Appearance and personality are not axes, because they cannot be scored from evidence.
No total and no ideal shape: a longer spoke means more of that axis, so a long Misconduct spoke is more documented misconduct.
Scores, rubric and sources
- 01Education2 of 5
- Low confidenceEnrolled at the College of William & Mary in June 1774 (the source states no degree), then studied law under Thomas Jefferson 1780-1783.[1]Highest attainment by then: 1 secondary school, 2 some college, 3 bachelor's degree, 4 master's or professional degree, 5 doctorate.
- 02WealthNo evidence
- Net worth or income against the national thresholds of the time: 1 below the median household, 3 top 5%, 5 top 0.1%.
- 03Position5 of 5
- High confidencePresident of the United States, 1817-1825.[4]Scope of the role held: 1 entry level, 3 senior manager or legislator, 5 head of state or government, or the top role of a major institution.
- 04Public standingNo evidence
- Public approval or favourability where it was measured: 1 under 20%, 3 35 to 50%, 5 over 65%.
- 05HealthNo evidence
- Documented health where an examination or disclosure exists: 5 no documented concern, 1 a serious documented condition.
- 06Misconduct2 of 5
- High confidence1 documented matter(s) in the reviewed legal record, counted as the misconduct meter counts them.[3]The documented legal and ethics record within the phase, as in the misconduct meter: 0 none documented, 1 only matters resolved in their favour, 2 an open matter, 3 one finding, 4 two or three, 5 four or more. More is more documented misconduct.
- 07Social good2.5 of 5
- Low confidenceSigned the Missouri Compromise (Missouri a slave state, slavery barred north of 36 30'); acquired Florida under the Adams-Onis Treaty (1819); Panic of 1819 brought unemployment, bankruptcies and foreclosures. Judgement-heavy.[4]Assessed effects of what they did in the phase on health, safety, education, rights and the environment, from official statistics or peer-reviewed evidence: 0 clearly harmful, 2.5 mixed, 5 clearly beneficial.
- 08Economic good2 of 5
- Low confidenceThe Panic of 1819 is called the first major depression in U.S. history; he signed the General Survey Act (1824) and Tariff of 1824 but vetoed a bill for National Road tolls in 1822. No debt or growth figures in the source.[4]Assessed effects of what they did in the phase on efficiency, growth and fiscal sustainability, from CBO and peer-reviewed evidence, as in the good-for-society reading: 0 clearly harmful, 2.5 mixed, 5 clearly beneficial.
Legal and ethics record1
Actions by courts, regulators and ethics bodies, each with where it stands. Reviewed October 11, 2026. Only documented official actions are counted: findings, penalties and settlements, and cases still open. A charge or an investigation is not a finding, cases that ended in the person's favour are listed as such, and it is not a judgment of character.
Health, weight and religion appear only where the person, their physician or a reputable outlet has published them; each links to its source.