
Former U.S. Senator from West Virginia · United States[1],[2]
Joe Manchin served as a U.S. Senator from West Virginia from November 15, 2010, to January 3, 2025, and earlier as the 34th Governor of West Virginia. He chaired the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources from February 2021 to January 2025.
What each year added up to: salary, plus outside income, royalties, endorsements, prizes and investment income where a source reports them. A financial disclosure gives ranges, shown as such.
One octagon for each phase of the life of Joe Manchin. Each of the eight axes is scored 0 to 5 against a written rubric from documented evidence, with its source; an axis without evidence is a gap, not a zero. There is no total and no ideal shape: it is a profile, not a ranking. Appearance and personality are not axes, because they cannot be scored from evidence.
No total and no ideal shape: a longer spoke means more of that axis, so a long Misconduct spoke is more documented misconduct.
Health, weight and religion appear only where the person, their physician or a reputable outlet has published them; each links to its source.
CBO and JCT scored the Act as reducing deficits over 2022-2031 (roughly $90-100 billion in the formal estimate, and $238 billion including about $180 billion of added IRS enforcement revenue, per CRFB's summary of CBO), though CBO later projected energy credit costs above JCT's initial estimate; a peer-reviewed nine-model study (Bistline et al., Science 2023) projects economy-wide emissions 43-48% below 2005 levels by 2035 with the Act versus 27-35% without.
[6]CBO's May 2022 outlook estimated the Act raises real GDP by about 0.1 percent on average over 2022-2032 (productivity gains outweighing crowding out of private investment, with a 10-year Treasury yield about 0.1 percentage point higher), and CBO's cost estimate had it adding $256 billion to deficits over 2021-2031 (about $415 billion more discretionary spending, partly offset by $110 billion lower mandatory spending and $50 billion more revenue).
[9]Every statement about Joe Manchin on this page comes from the wiki behind it, which cites each fact to the numbered source it was read from. Read the wiki