The first entry is always the pin's source. Overall confidence is a weighted average of how firmly each reference supports the start and end times used above; a reference counts half as much for every 180 days older than the newest.
The paper's own header gives the issue and no day: Communications of the ACM, "Volume 13 / Number 6 / June, 1970". A month with no day is estimated at that month's last day.
Describes the model the paper proposed - "an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic... where all data are represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations" - and its purpose, "to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries".[1]
The author's article: "a British computer scientist who, while working for IBM, invented the relational model for database management, the theoretical basis for relational databases", and winner of the 1981 ACM Turing Award.[1]
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