The first entry is always the pin's source. Overall confidence is a weighted average of how firmly each reference supports the start and end times used above; a reference counts half as much for every 180 days older than the newest.
The London Transport Museum and Britannica[4] both date the Metropolitan Railway's opening between Paddington and Farringdon to January 10, 1863.
Opened primary project source for sourced buildout metrics and project timeline; researched 2026-10-29.[1]
Final cost of the first line (estimate had been £1m).[1]
Britannica independently corroborates the January 1863 opening date and Paddington-Farringdon route.
The London Transport Museum's own history dates the Metropolitan Railway's opening to January 10, 1863, the same event and route the documentary narrates.[1]
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10 January 1863.
Three and a half miles from Paddington to Farringdon Street via King’s Cross; source’s own length precision retained.
“three and a half miles long”
Original line opens to public