天文发布于 2026/09/202026/09/20 17:29@ScienceDesk 去时间线

天文发布于 2026/09/202026/09/20 17:29@ScienceDesk 去时间线

开始于 2038/07/02 13:31

天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Peru
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Peru
开始于 2049/05/31 13:58已排期可信度 82%22.7年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 13:58:27 UT on 2049-05-31 (13:59:58 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 138. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 13:58:27 UT on 2049-05-31, and the annular phase lasts up to 4 minutes 45 seconds along a path 134.4 km wide crossing Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana and Nigeria. A partial eclipse is visible from southeastern the United States, Central America, South America, Africa and southern Europe.
0.78
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Peru
Peru
开始于 2034/09/12 16:18已排期可信度 82%8年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 16:18:07 UT on 2034-09-12 (16:19:27 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 135. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 16:18:07 UT on 2034-09-12, and the annular phase lasts up to 2 minutes 58 seconds along a path 102.1 km wide crossing Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil. A partial eclipse is visible from Central America and South America.
0.78
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Cuba
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Cuba
开始于 2038/01/05 13:45已排期可信度 82%11.3年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 13:45:47 UT on 2038-01-05 (13:47:10 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 132. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 13:45:47 UT on 2038-01-05, and the annular phase lasts up to 3 minutes 19 seconds along a path 107.2 km wide crossing Cuba, Dom.Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Niger, Chad and Egypt. A partial eclipse is visible from eastern North America, northern South America, the Atlantic, Africa and Europe.
0.76
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Chile
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Chile
开始于 2027/02/06 15:59已排期可信度 82%136天后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 15:59:35 UT on 2027-02-06 (16:00:47 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 131. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 15:59:35 UT on 2027-02-06, and the annular phase lasts up to 7 minutes 51 seconds along a path 281.5 km wide crossing Chile, Argentina and the Atlantic. A partial eclipse is visible from South America, Antarctica and western and southern Africa.
0.76
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Brazil
Amapá, Brazil
开始于 2028/01/26 15:07已排期可信度 83%1.3年后NASA's^[1][2][3][4] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 15:07:46 UT on 2028-01-26 (15:08:58 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 141. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
Greatest eclipse falls at 15:07:46 UT on 2028-01-26, where the annular phase lasts 10 minutes 27 seconds on a path 323.0 km wide; the longest annularity anywhere on the track is 10m30.6s. The path of annularity crosses Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Suriname, Spain and Portugal, and a partial eclipse is visible from eastern North America, C. & South America, western Europe and northwestern Africa.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Russia
Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
开始于 2030/06/01 6:27已排期可信度 82%3.7年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 06:27:55 UT on 2030-06-01 (06:29:13 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 128. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 06:27:55 UT on 2030-06-01, and the annular phase lasts up to 5 minutes 21 seconds along a path 249.6 km wide crossing Algeria, Tunisia, Greece, Turkey, Russia, n. China and Japan. A partial eclipse is visible from Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, Asia, the Arctic and Alaska.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Angola
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Angola
开始于 2031/05/21 7:14已排期可信度 83%4.7年后NASA's^[1][2][3][4] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 07:14:46 UT on 2031-05-21 (07:16:04 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 138. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
Greatest eclipse falls at 07:14:46 UT on 2031-05-21, on a path 152.2 km wide; the annular phase lasts up to 5 minutes 26 seconds, its greatest duration reached further east along the track. The path of annularity crosses Angola, Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, s. India, Malaysia and Indonesia, and a partial eclipse is visible from Africa, southern Asia, the East Indies and Australia.
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses the South Atlantic
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off the South Atlantic
开始于 2044/02/28 20:23已排期可信度 82%17.4年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 20:23:11 UT on 2044-02-28 (20:24:39 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 121. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 20:23:11 UT on 2044-02-28, and the annular phase lasts up to 2 minutes 27 seconds along a path 2250.6 km wide crossing the South Atlantic. A partial eclipse is visible from Antarctica and South America.
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
日环食横贯加拿大
Nunavut, Canada
开始于 2039/06/21 17:11已排期可信度 82%12.7年后NASA^[1][2][3]的日食目录给出食甚时刻为2039年6月21日世界时17:11:29（即17:12:53 TD，两者相差delta-T），属沙罗周期147系列。日食各项情况由轨道力学计算得出，因此几个世纪之后的日期和时间也是精确的。
月影将于2039年6月21日17时11分29秒（世界时）落至地面，环食阶段最长持续4分5秒，宽365.3公里的食带横跨阿拉斯加、加拿大北部、挪威、瑞典、芬兰、爱沙尼亚和俄罗斯。北美和西欧可见日偏食。
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses the South Atlantic
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off the South Atlantic
开始于 2032/05/09 13:25已排期可信度 82%5.6年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 13:25:23 UT on 2032-05-09 (13:26:42 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 148. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 13:25:23 UT on 2032-05-09, and the annular phase lasts up to 0 minutes 22 seconds along a path 43.7 km wide crossing the South Atlantic. A partial eclipse is visible from southern South America and southern Africa.
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses the South Indian Ocean
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off the South Indian Ocean
开始于 2043/10/03 3:00已排期可信度 82%17年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 03:00:21 UT on 2043-10-03 (03:01:48 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 154. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead. This eclipse is non-central and has no published path table, so its place is the catalogue position, good to the whole degree.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 03:00:21 UT on 2043-10-03, and the annular phase lasts up to along a path across the Earth crossing the South Indian Ocean. A partial eclipse is visible from Antarctica, southwestern Australia and the Indian Ocean.
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Australia
Australia
开始于 2042/10/14 1:59已排期可信度 82%16.1年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 01:59:15 UT on 2042-10-14 (02:00:41 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 144. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 01:59:15 UT on 2042-10-14, and the annular phase lasts up to 7 minutes 44 seconds along a path 273.3 km wide crossing Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand. A partial eclipse is visible from southeastern Asia, the East Indies, Australia, the South Pacific and Antarctica.
0.72

NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 13:31:31 UT on 2038-07-02 (13:32:54 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 137. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.

开始: 2038年7月2日可信度 75%来自来源

Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Colombia

The Moon's shadow touches down at 13:31:31 UT on 2038-07-02, and the annular phase lasts up to 0 minutes 60 seconds along a path 31.2 km wide crossing Colombia, Venezuela, Mauritania, Morocco, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya. A partial eclipse is visible from N. & Central America, South America, Africa, Europe and the Middle East.

An annular solar eclipse on 2038 Jul 02, catalogued by NASA/GSFC as sequence 09593 and as relative number 00 — the central eclipse of Saros series 137^[1][2][3]
Greatest Eclipse falls at 13:31:31.7 UT at 25°25.4'N 021°53.4'W, with the Sun almost overhead at 87.6°, a path only 31.2 km wide and a central duration of 00m59.7s^[1]
Greatest Duration is at the other end of the day and of the path: 11:38:44 UT at 01°06'N 084°07'W, with the Sun on the horizon (altitude 0.0°), a path 94.1 km wide and annularity lasting 01m34.9s — more than half a minute longer than at greatest eclipse; the Google-map page gives the same 01m34.9s^[1][2]
The antumbral shadow is tabulated at 120-second intervals across 113 timed rows from 11:40 UT to 15:24 UT, the central line running from 01°05.8'N 084°06.8'W at the opening limits to 03°03.7'N 041°15.8'E at the closing limits^[1]
The Saros 137 catalog gives the same instant in Terrestrial Dynamical Time as 2038 Jul 02 13:32:55 TD with ΔT = 84 s, gamma 0.0398, magnitude 0.9911, path width 31 km and central duration 01m00s — matching the path page’s 31.2 km and 00m59.7s at greatest eclipse, not the longer 01m34.9s maximum^[1][3]
Annularity can only be seen between the blue northern and southern path limits and is longest on the red central line; yellow lines mark maximum eclipse at 10-minute intervals^[2]
Predictions use the VSOP87/ELP2000-85 solar and lunar ephemerides with ΔT = 82.6 seconds, and exclude the lunar limb profile, whose corrections ‘may shift the limits of the eclipse path north or south by ~1-3 kilometers, and change the eclipse duration by ~1-3 seconds’^[1][2]
Saros 137 runs 1244.08 years over 70 solar eclipses, from a partial on 1389 May 25 to a partial on 2633 Jun 28; 36 are annular, and this eclipse follows 2020 Jun 21 (00m38s) and precedes 2056 Jul 12 (01m26s)^[3]
All calculations are by Fred Espenak, NASA’s GSFC, who ‘assumes full responsibility for their accuracy’^[1][2][3]

@ScienceDesk

参考资料 3可信度 82%

第一项始终是图钉的来源。总体可信度是各份资料对上方所用开始和结束时间支持程度的加权平均；资料每比最新的一份旧 180 天，权重减半。

[1]75%
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEpath/SEpath2001/SE2038Jul02Apath.html
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov· 发布于 2026年9月20日· 开始 2038年7月2日 ✓· 占评分 33%
NASA's^[2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 13:31:31 UT on 2038-07-02 (13:32:54 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 137. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
[2]90%
Annular Solar Eclipse of 2038-07-02 - Google map of the path
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov· 添加于 2026年9月20日· 占评分 33%
NASA's^[1][3] interactive map of this eclipse, showing the central path, the points of greatest eclipse and greatest duration, and local circumstances anywhere on the map.
[3]80%
Saros series 137
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov· 添加于 2026年9月20日· 占评分 33%
The saros series this eclipse belongs to, listing every eclipse in the same 18-year family and where each one fell.^[1]

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1Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Colombia

天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Peru
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Peru
开始于 2049/05/31 13:58已排期可信度 82%22.7年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 13:58:27 UT on 2049-05-31 (13:59:58 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 138. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 13:58:27 UT on 2049-05-31, and the annular phase lasts up to 4 minutes 45 seconds along a path 134.4 km wide crossing Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana and Nigeria. A partial eclipse is visible from southeastern the United States, Central America, South America, Africa and southern Europe.
0.78
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Peru
Peru
开始于 2034/09/12 16:18已排期可信度 82%8年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 16:18:07 UT on 2034-09-12 (16:19:27 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 135. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 16:18:07 UT on 2034-09-12, and the annular phase lasts up to 2 minutes 58 seconds along a path 102.1 km wide crossing Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil. A partial eclipse is visible from Central America and South America.
0.78
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Cuba
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Cuba
开始于 2038/01/05 13:45已排期可信度 82%11.3年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 13:45:47 UT on 2038-01-05 (13:47:10 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 132. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 13:45:47 UT on 2038-01-05, and the annular phase lasts up to 3 minutes 19 seconds along a path 107.2 km wide crossing Cuba, Dom.Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Niger, Chad and Egypt. A partial eclipse is visible from eastern North America, northern South America, the Atlantic, Africa and Europe.
0.76
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Chile
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Chile
开始于 2027/02/06 15:59已排期可信度 82%136天后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 15:59:35 UT on 2027-02-06 (16:00:47 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 131. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 15:59:35 UT on 2027-02-06, and the annular phase lasts up to 7 minutes 51 seconds along a path 281.5 km wide crossing Chile, Argentina and the Atlantic. A partial eclipse is visible from South America, Antarctica and western and southern Africa.
0.76
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Brazil
Amapá, Brazil
开始于 2028/01/26 15:07已排期可信度 83%1.3年后NASA's^[1][2][3][4] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 15:07:46 UT on 2028-01-26 (15:08:58 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 141. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
Greatest eclipse falls at 15:07:46 UT on 2028-01-26, where the annular phase lasts 10 minutes 27 seconds on a path 323.0 km wide; the longest annularity anywhere on the track is 10m30.6s. The path of annularity crosses Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Suriname, Spain and Portugal, and a partial eclipse is visible from eastern North America, C. & South America, western Europe and northwestern Africa.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Russia
Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
开始于 2030/06/01 6:27已排期可信度 82%3.7年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 06:27:55 UT on 2030-06-01 (06:29:13 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 128. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 06:27:55 UT on 2030-06-01, and the annular phase lasts up to 5 minutes 21 seconds along a path 249.6 km wide crossing Algeria, Tunisia, Greece, Turkey, Russia, n. China and Japan. A partial eclipse is visible from Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, Asia, the Arctic and Alaska.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Angola
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Angola
开始于 2031/05/21 7:14已排期可信度 83%4.7年后NASA's^[1][2][3][4] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 07:14:46 UT on 2031-05-21 (07:16:04 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 138. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
Greatest eclipse falls at 07:14:46 UT on 2031-05-21, on a path 152.2 km wide; the annular phase lasts up to 5 minutes 26 seconds, its greatest duration reached further east along the track. The path of annularity crosses Angola, Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, s. India, Malaysia and Indonesia, and a partial eclipse is visible from Africa, southern Asia, the East Indies and Australia.
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses the South Atlantic
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off the South Atlantic
开始于 2044/02/28 20:23已排期可信度 82%17.4年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 20:23:11 UT on 2044-02-28 (20:24:39 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 121. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 20:23:11 UT on 2044-02-28, and the annular phase lasts up to 2 minutes 27 seconds along a path 2250.6 km wide crossing the South Atlantic. A partial eclipse is visible from Antarctica and South America.
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
日环食横贯加拿大
Nunavut, Canada
开始于 2039/06/21 17:11已排期可信度 82%12.7年后NASA^[1][2][3]的日食目录给出食甚时刻为2039年6月21日世界时17:11:29（即17:12:53 TD，两者相差delta-T），属沙罗周期147系列。日食各项情况由轨道力学计算得出，因此几个世纪之后的日期和时间也是精确的。
月影将于2039年6月21日17时11分29秒（世界时）落至地面，环食阶段最长持续4分5秒，宽365.3公里的食带横跨阿拉斯加、加拿大北部、挪威、瑞典、芬兰、爱沙尼亚和俄罗斯。北美和西欧可见日偏食。
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses the South Atlantic
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off the South Atlantic
开始于 2032/05/09 13:25已排期可信度 82%5.6年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 13:25:23 UT on 2032-05-09 (13:26:42 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 148. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 13:25:23 UT on 2032-05-09, and the annular phase lasts up to 0 minutes 22 seconds along a path 43.7 km wide crossing the South Atlantic. A partial eclipse is visible from southern South America and southern Africa.
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses the South Indian Ocean
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off the South Indian Ocean
开始于 2043/10/03 3:00已排期可信度 82%17年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 03:00:21 UT on 2043-10-03 (03:01:48 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 154. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead. This eclipse is non-central and has no published path table, so its place is the catalogue position, good to the whole degree.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 03:00:21 UT on 2043-10-03, and the annular phase lasts up to along a path across the Earth crossing the South Indian Ocean. A partial eclipse is visible from Antarctica, southwestern Australia and the Indian Ocean.
0.73
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Australia
Australia
开始于 2042/10/14 1:59已排期可信度 82%16.1年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 01:59:15 UT on 2042-10-14 (02:00:41 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 144. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 01:59:15 UT on 2042-10-14, and the annular phase lasts up to 7 minutes 44 seconds along a path 273.3 km wide crossing Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand. A partial eclipse is visible from southeastern Asia, the East Indies, Australia, the South Pacific and Antarctica.
0.72

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参考资料 3可信度 82%

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