天文发布于 2026/09/202026/09/20 17:29@ScienceDesk 去时间线

天文发布于 2026/09/202026/09/20 17:29@ScienceDesk 去时间线

开始于 2038/12/26 0:58

天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Australia
Queensland, Australia
开始于 2037/07/13 2:39已排期可信度 82%10.8年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 02:39:13 UT on 2037-07-13 (02:40:35 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 127. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 02:39:13 UT on 2037-07-13, and the total phase lasts up to 3 minutes 58 seconds along a path 200.7 km wide crossing Australia and New Zealand. A partial eclipse is visible from the East Indies, Australia and the Pacific.
0.86
天文2026/09/11@ThePinGang
Total Solar Eclipse Over Sydney
Sydney, New South Wales
开始于 2028/07/22未核实可信度 65%1.8年后
Totality passes directly over central Sydney for nearly four minutes, the first there since 1857.
0.82
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Australia
Australia
开始于 2042/10/14 1:59已排期可信度 82%16.1年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 01:59:15 UT on 2042-10-14 (02:00:41 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 144. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 01:59:15 UT on 2042-10-14, and the annular phase lasts up to 7 minutes 44 seconds along a path 273.3 km wide crossing Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand. A partial eclipse is visible from southeastern Asia, the East Indies, Australia, the South Pacific and Antarctica.
0.80
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Antarctica
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Antarctica
开始于 2039/12/15 16:22已排期可信度 82%13.2年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 16:22:21 UT on 2039-12-15 (16:23:46 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 152. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 16:22:21 UT on 2039-12-15, and the total phase lasts up to 1 minute 51 seconds along a path 379.7 km wide crossing Antarctica. A partial eclipse is visible from southern South America and Antarctica.
0.77
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Botswana
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Botswana
开始于 2030/11/25 6:50已排期可信度 82%4.2年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 06:50:19 UT on 2030-11-25 (06:51:37 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 133. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 06:50:19 UT on 2030-11-25, and the total phase lasts up to 3 minutes 44 seconds along a path 169.3 km wide crossing Botswana, S. Africa and Australia. A partial eclipse is visible from southern Africa, southern Indian Oc., the East Indies, Australia and Antarctica.
0.77
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Malaysia
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Malaysia
开始于 2042/04/20 2:16已排期可信度 82%15.6年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 02:16:04 UT on 2042-04-20 (02:17:30 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 139. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 02:16:04 UT on 2042-04-20, and the total phase lasts up to 4 minutes 51 seconds along a path 210.4 km wide crossing Malaysia, Indondesia, the Philippines and the North Pacific. A partial eclipse is visible from eastern Asia, southeastern Asia, Australia and the Pacific.
0.76
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses New Zealand
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off New Zealand
开始于 2035/03/09 23:04已排期可信度 83%8.5年后NASA's^[1][2][3][4] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 23:04:32 UT on 2035-03-09 (23:05:53 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 140. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
Greatest eclipse falls at 23:04:32 UT on 2035-03-09, where the annular phase lasts 48 seconds on a path 31.5 km wide; annularity is longest at the sunrise end of the track, where it runs 1 minute 26 seconds. The path of annularity crosses New Zealand and the Pacific, and a partial eclipse is visible from Australia, New Zealand, the South Pacific, Mexico and Antarctica.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
日全食横穿加拿大
Northwest Territories, Canada
开始于 2044/08/23 1:15已排期可信度 82%17.9年后NASA^[1][2][3]日食编目给出食甚时刻为2044年8月23日01:15:33 UT（01:17:01 TD，两者相差delta-T），属沙罗126序列。日食的各项情况由轨道力学推算，因此即便提前数百年，日期和时刻也是精确的。
2044年8月23日01:15:33 UT，月影落到地表，全食阶段最长持续2分4秒，食带宽453.0公里，横穿格陵兰、加拿大北部、蒙大拿州和北达科他州。亚洲北部、北美西部和格陵兰可见日偏食。
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses New Zealand
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off New Zealand
开始于 2045/02/16 23:54已排期可信度 82%18.4年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 23:54:38 UT on 2045-02-16 (23:56:06 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 131. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 23:54:38 UT on 2045-02-16, and the annular phase lasts up to 7 minutes 47 seconds along a path 281.2 km wide crossing New Zealand and the Pacific. A partial eclipse is visible from Australia, New Zealand, the Pacific and Hawaii.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses the South Indian Ocean
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off the South Indian Ocean
开始于 2043/10/03 3:00已排期可信度 82%17年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 03:00:21 UT on 2043-10-03 (03:01:48 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 154. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead. This eclipse is non-central and has no published path table, so its place is the catalogue position, good to the whole degree.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 03:00:21 UT on 2043-10-03, and the annular phase lasts up to along a path across the Earth crossing the South Indian Ocean. A partial eclipse is visible from Antarctica, southwestern Australia and the Indian Ocean.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Hybrid Solar Eclipse Crosses Saudi Arabia
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Saudi Arabia
开始于 2049/11/25 5:32已排期可信度 83%23.2年后NASA's^[1][2][3][4] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 05:32:15 UT on 2049-11-25 (05:33:47 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 143. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
Greatest eclipse falls at 05:32:15 UT on 2049-11-25, where the central phase lasts 38 seconds on a path 20.7 km wide; the greatest duration anywhere on the track is 41.8 seconds, at the sunrise end. The path crosses Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Malaysia and Indonesia, and a partial eclipse is visible from eastern Africa, southern Asia, the East Indies and Australia.
0.75
天文2026/09/11@ThePinGang
Total Solar Eclipse Over Luxor
Luxor, Egypt
开始于 2027/08/02未核实可信度 68%313天后
At 6 minutes 23 seconds over Egypt, the longest totality visible from land until 2114, crossing Spain, North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
0.75

NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 00:58:46 UT on 2038-12-26 (01:00:10 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 142. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.

开始: 2038年12月26日可信度 75%来自来源

Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Australia

The Moon's shadow touches down at 00:58:46 UT on 2038-12-26, and the total phase lasts up to 2 minutes 18 seconds along a path 95.3 km wide crossing Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific. A partial eclipse is visible from southeastern Asia, the East Indies, Australia, New Zealand, the South Pacific and Antarctica.

A total solar eclipse on 2038 Dec 26, catalogued by NASA/GSFC as sequence 09594, relative number -12, of Saros series 142^[1][2][3]
Greatest Eclipse falls at 00:58:46.5 UT at 40°16.5'S 163°56.9'E, with the Sun 73.0° up, a path 95.3 km wide and a central duration of 02m18.2s^[1]
Greatest Duration is 43 seconds earlier, at 00:58:03 UT at 40°15'S 163°37'E, with the same 95.3 km width and the same 02m18.2s duration, which the Google-map page also states^[1][2]
The umbral shadow is tabulated at 120-second intervals across 100 timed rows from 23:20 UT to 02:38 UT, the central line running from 11°53.5'S 095°18.7'E at the opening limits to 18°52.6'S 121°15.8'W at the closing limits^[1]
At the path’s ends totality is very short — 00m33.1s over a 40 km path at the start and 00m29.7s over 36 km at the end — against 02m18.2s at greatest eclipse^[1]
The Saros 142 catalog gives the same instant in Terrestrial Dynamical Time as 2038 Dec 26 01:00:10 TD with ΔT = 84 s, gamma -0.2881, magnitude 1.0268, path width 95 km and central duration 02m18s — rounded against the path page’s 95.3 km^[1][3]
Totality can only be seen between the blue northern and southern path limits and is longest on the red central line; yellow lines mark maximum eclipse at 10-minute intervals^[2]
Predictions use the VSOP87/ELP2000-85 solar and lunar ephemerides with ΔT = 83.0 seconds, and exclude the lunar limb profile, whose corrections ‘may shift the limits of the eclipse path north or south by ~1-3 kilometers, and change the eclipse duration by ~1-3 seconds’^[1][2]
Saros 142 runs 1280.14 years over 72 solar eclipses, 43 of them total and none annular, from a partial on 1624 Apr 17 to a partial on 2904 Jun 05; this eclipse follows 2020 Dec 14 (02m10s) and precedes 2057 Jan 05 (02m29s) as its durations lengthen^[3]
All calculations are by Fred Espenak, NASA’s GSFC, who ‘assumes full responsibility for their accuracy’^[1][2][3]

@ScienceDesk

参考资料 3可信度 82%

第一项始终是图钉的来源。总体可信度是各份资料对上方所用开始和结束时间支持程度的加权平均；资料每比最新的一份旧 180 天，权重减半。

[1]75%
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEpath/SEpath2001/SE2038Dec26Tpath.html
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov· 发布于 2026年9月20日· 开始 2038年12月26日 ✓· 占评分 33%
NASA's^[2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 00:58:46 UT on 2038-12-26 (01:00:10 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 142. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
[2]90%
Total Solar Eclipse of 2038-12-26 - Google map of the path
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov· 添加于 2026年9月20日· 占评分 33%
NASA's^[1][3] interactive map of this eclipse, showing the central path, the points of greatest eclipse and greatest duration, and local circumstances anywhere on the map.
[3]80%
Saros series 142
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov· 添加于 2026年9月20日· 占评分 33%
The saros series this eclipse belongs to, listing every eclipse in the same 18-year family and where each one fell.^[1]

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1Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Australia

天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Australia
Queensland, Australia
开始于 2037/07/13 2:39已排期可信度 82%10.8年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 02:39:13 UT on 2037-07-13 (02:40:35 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 127. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 02:39:13 UT on 2037-07-13, and the total phase lasts up to 3 minutes 58 seconds along a path 200.7 km wide crossing Australia and New Zealand. A partial eclipse is visible from the East Indies, Australia and the Pacific.
0.86
天文2026/09/11@ThePinGang
Total Solar Eclipse Over Sydney
Sydney, New South Wales
开始于 2028/07/22未核实可信度 65%1.8年后
Totality passes directly over central Sydney for nearly four minutes, the first there since 1857.
0.82
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses Australia
Australia
开始于 2042/10/14 1:59已排期可信度 82%16.1年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 01:59:15 UT on 2042-10-14 (02:00:41 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 144. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 01:59:15 UT on 2042-10-14, and the annular phase lasts up to 7 minutes 44 seconds along a path 273.3 km wide crossing Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand. A partial eclipse is visible from southeastern Asia, the East Indies, Australia, the South Pacific and Antarctica.
0.80
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Antarctica
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Antarctica
开始于 2039/12/15 16:22已排期可信度 82%13.2年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 16:22:21 UT on 2039-12-15 (16:23:46 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 152. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 16:22:21 UT on 2039-12-15, and the total phase lasts up to 1 minute 51 seconds along a path 379.7 km wide crossing Antarctica. A partial eclipse is visible from southern South America and Antarctica.
0.77
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Botswana
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Botswana
开始于 2030/11/25 6:50已排期可信度 82%4.2年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 06:50:19 UT on 2030-11-25 (06:51:37 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 133. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 06:50:19 UT on 2030-11-25, and the total phase lasts up to 3 minutes 44 seconds along a path 169.3 km wide crossing Botswana, S. Africa and Australia. A partial eclipse is visible from southern Africa, southern Indian Oc., the East Indies, Australia and Antarctica.
0.77
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Total Solar Eclipse Crosses Malaysia
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Malaysia
开始于 2042/04/20 2:16已排期可信度 82%15.6年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 02:16:04 UT on 2042-04-20 (02:17:30 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 139. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 02:16:04 UT on 2042-04-20, and the total phase lasts up to 4 minutes 51 seconds along a path 210.4 km wide crossing Malaysia, Indondesia, the Philippines and the North Pacific. A partial eclipse is visible from eastern Asia, southeastern Asia, Australia and the Pacific.
0.76
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses New Zealand
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off New Zealand
开始于 2035/03/09 23:04已排期可信度 83%8.5年后NASA's^[1][2][3][4] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 23:04:32 UT on 2035-03-09 (23:05:53 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 140. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
Greatest eclipse falls at 23:04:32 UT on 2035-03-09, where the annular phase lasts 48 seconds on a path 31.5 km wide; annularity is longest at the sunrise end of the track, where it runs 1 minute 26 seconds. The path of annularity crosses New Zealand and the Pacific, and a partial eclipse is visible from Australia, New Zealand, the South Pacific, Mexico and Antarctica.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
日全食横穿加拿大
Northwest Territories, Canada
开始于 2044/08/23 1:15已排期可信度 82%17.9年后NASA^[1][2][3]日食编目给出食甚时刻为2044年8月23日01:15:33 UT（01:17:01 TD，两者相差delta-T），属沙罗126序列。日食的各项情况由轨道力学推算，因此即便提前数百年，日期和时刻也是精确的。
2044年8月23日01:15:33 UT，月影落到地表，全食阶段最长持续2分4秒，食带宽453.0公里，横穿格陵兰、加拿大北部、蒙大拿州和北达科他州。亚洲北部、北美西部和格陵兰可见日偏食。
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses New Zealand
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off New Zealand
开始于 2045/02/16 23:54已排期可信度 82%18.4年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 23:54:38 UT on 2045-02-16 (23:56:06 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 131. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 23:54:38 UT on 2045-02-16, and the annular phase lasts up to 7 minutes 47 seconds along a path 281.2 km wide crossing New Zealand and the Pacific. A partial eclipse is visible from Australia, New Zealand, the Pacific and Hawaii.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Annular Solar Eclipse Crosses the South Indian Ocean
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off the South Indian Ocean
开始于 2043/10/03 3:00已排期可信度 82%17年后NASA's^[1][2][3] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 03:00:21 UT on 2043-10-03 (03:01:48 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 154. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead. This eclipse is non-central and has no published path table, so its place is the catalogue position, good to the whole degree.
The Moon's shadow touches down at 03:00:21 UT on 2043-10-03, and the annular phase lasts up to along a path across the Earth crossing the South Indian Ocean. A partial eclipse is visible from Antarctica, southwestern Australia and the Indian Ocean.
0.75
天文2026/09/20@ScienceDesk
Hybrid Solar Eclipse Crosses Saudi Arabia
Point of greatest eclipse at sea, off Saudi Arabia
开始于 2049/11/25 5:32已排期可信度 83%23.2年后NASA's^[1][2][3][4] eclipse catalogue gives the instant of greatest eclipse as 05:32:15 UT on 2049-11-25 (05:33:47 TD, the two separated by delta-T), from Saros series 143. Eclipse circumstances are computed from orbital mechanics, so the date and time are exact centuries ahead.
Greatest eclipse falls at 05:32:15 UT on 2049-11-25, where the central phase lasts 38 seconds on a path 20.7 km wide; the greatest duration anywhere on the track is 41.8 seconds, at the sunrise end. The path crosses Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Malaysia and Indonesia, and a partial eclipse is visible from eastern Africa, southern Asia, the East Indies and Australia.
0.75
天文2026/09/11@ThePinGang
Total Solar Eclipse Over Luxor
Luxor, Egypt
开始于 2027/08/02未核实可信度 68%313天后
At 6 minutes 23 seconds over Egypt, the longest totality visible from land until 2114, crossing Spain, North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
0.75

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参考资料 3可信度 82%

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