The first entry is always the pin's source. Overall confidence is a weighted average of how firmly each reference supports the start and end times used above; a reference counts half as much for every 180 days older than the newest.
CarNewsChina, 15 December 2025: MIIT "has officially announced the first batch of L3 conditional autonomous driving vehicle permits on December 15"; Xinhua: "on Monday granted permits".
Deepal received the first dedicated L3 plate on 20 December and Beijing issued Arcfox three plates on 23 December; models from BYD, FAW, GAC, Nio and SAIC were seen as next.[1]
Xinhua: MIIT on Monday granted permits to two electric sedans from Changan and BAIC Arcfox for Level-3 functions on select roads in Chongqing and Beijing, the first time L3 cars are allowed on public roads.[1]
Independent report of the 15 December 2025 permits.[1]
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