The first entry is always the pin's source. Overall confidence is a weighted average of how firmly each reference supports the start and end times used above; a reference counts half as much for every 180 days older than the newest.
Start is Epoch's[3][6] observed land clearing (2025-09-27). End is Epoch's projected full operation (2028-12-31), an estimate, not a developer date. The pin's existing start (2028-12-28) is the projection, not a groundbreaking date.
Cited in the project timeline.[1]
Construction research 2026-10-24: Epoch’s[1][6] 2026-03-23 observation documents remaining physical construction/installation for this named buildout. In Progress does not complete earlier operating buildings or future capacity. Power and accelerator counts remain Epoch estimates, not an operator-certified rating. Modeled 2025-dollar capital costs include compute hardware and are not a source-native construction budget. Source quote: “Steel framing and roofing is underway for Building 1.” Dated observation 2026-03-23; future trajectory rows and modeled costs are distinguished from this physical milestone.
Photo caption and image of Burlington construction May 4, 2026[1]
| 2026-01-04 | Small sections of building foundation construction begins, and land clearing appears to be mostly finished |
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| 2026-03-23 | Steel framing and roofing is underway for Building 1. |
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| 2028-12-31 | All buildings finished, site is fully operational. Our reasoning is that examples so far take a median of 2-2.5 years to go from land clearing to 1 GW. This suggests around 2028-01-01 here. However, d |
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Epoch AI satellite-imagery notes, in date order. · source
548,950 sq ft, single story, four data halls
“will comprise a single-story 548,950 square foot (51,000 sqm) data center with four data halls.”
1.2 GW planned
“build and operate the previously announced 1.2 GW Stargate data center in Milam County, Texas.”
15 October (2026) / Q4 2028
“All buildings finished, site is fully operational.”
Building 1 steel and roofing; no building confirmed operational
“Steel framing and roofing is underway for Building 1.”
Land clearing begins (Epoch satellite observation)
“Land clearing begins for the site”
Building foundation construction begins
“Small sections of building foundation construction begins, and land clearing appears to be mostly finished”
SB Energy to build and operate the 1.2 GW site; OpenAI and SoftBank invest $1B in SB Energy
“SB Energy will provide the project's powered infrastructure, while SoftBank and OpenAI invest $1 billion in the company to support its growth”
Steel framing and roofing underway for Building 1
“Steel framing and roofing is underway for Building 1.”
TDLR filing for Freebird Phase 1: 548,950 sq ft, four data halls, about $470 million
“The filing discloses the estimated cost of the project at $470 million, with a project completion date of 15 October.”
Phase 1 completion date in TDLR filing (no confirmation of completion published)
“with a project completion date of 15 October.”
Full site fully operational (Epoch projection)
“All buildings finished, site is fully operational.”
Something missing or wrong? Say it in your own words: a link that backs this pin up, a different start or end date and why, or a fact it lacks or gets wrong. The AI checks it against this pin's sources, searches for better ones, and adds any page that backs you up. The pin's own sources still count most. A picture that shows something else, or shows it badly, is looked at too, and moved down or replaced.
OpenAI's Stargate Milam campus near Burlington, Texas, is a planned 1.2 GW data center that SoftBank's SB Energy is building and operating. Satellite imagery shows steel framing and roofing on Building 1 by March 2026, and a state filing for Phase 1 lists 548,950 sq ft and about $470 million. Epoch AI projects full operation by the end of 2028. No building is confirmed operational yet.
Epoch’s 2026-03-23 observation documents remaining physical construction/installation for this named buildout. In Progress does not complete earlier operating buildings or future capacity. Power and accelerator counts remain Epoch estimates, not an operator-certified rating. Modeled 2025-dollar capital costs include compute hardware and are not a source-native construction budget.