Amazon Leo Consumer Satellite Internet Launch

• Amazon says it now has enough satellites in orbit to begin “initial service” of its Leo internet-from-space network later in 2026, though it has not launched the service for consumers and government customers yet^[1][3]
• The milestone came with a United Launch Alliance Atlas V launch of 29 satellites at about 12:30 a.m. ET on Thursday 2 July 2026^[1][3]
• The two reports of that launch give different constellation totals: CNBC says it brought Amazon to “more than 390 satellites”, while Light Reading says Amazon Leo announced it had deployed 396^[1][3]
• Chris Weber, the executive leading Leo's consumer, enterprise and government businesses, said the constellation is “enough to support continuous service across initial latitudes” and that “we've completed enough launches for initial service this yr, and future missions just add coverage and capacity”, with “lots of work ahead - including raising all these new satellites to their assigned altitude”^[1][3]
• The timing has slipped: Andy Jassy's annual shareholder letter targeted commercial availability in “mid-2026”, a target he repeated in May, and Amazon now says only “later this year”; Light Reading calls the exact timing “somewhat squishy”^[1][3][4]
• Initial commercial service will likely be limited to users in certain geographies, and Amazon has announced neither pricing plans nor where the service will first be available^[1][3]
• The links date the enterprise phase differently: CNBC says that “In November, Amazon began offering an 'enterprise preview' of Leo for select businesses”, while TNW says the service “entered enterprise beta on April 8, 2026” and separately that a business preview opened to select enterprise partners shortly after the November 2025 rebrand^[1][4]
• The service was rebranded from Project Kuiper, announced in 2019, to Amazon Leo in November 2025^[1][4]
• Amazon aims at a constellation of roughly 7,700 satellites — the FCC approved its Generation 2 constellation in February 2026, clearing a potential 7,727-satellite network on top of the 3,236-satellite Generation 1 licence^[1][3][4]
• Deployment has run far behind the licence: Generation 1 required 1,618 satellites in orbit and operational by 30 July 2026, and Amazon had roughly 210 to 241 in orbit in early April 2026, having told the FCC it expected about 700 by that July^[3][4]
• Amazon filed for an extension in January 2026 citing a “shortage in the near-term availability” of rockets, and the FCC granted a 24-month extension on the first half of the constellation while retaining the 100% deployment milestone of 30 July 2029^[1][3][4]
• A further setback came in May, when a Blue Origin New Glenn exploded on the launchpad during a hot-fire test days before it was to carry a batch of Amazon satellites^[1][3]
• The next Leo mission moves to ULA's Vulcan heavy-lift rocket, “which will carry even larger Leo payloads and help increase our deployment rate” — 40-plus satellites per launch — after Atlas V closed its Leo campaign having launched 224 satellites across eight missions with a 100% success rate^[1][3]
• Beta and contract customers include Verizon, AT&T, Vodafone, Vodacom, JetBlue, NBN Co, Vrio, NASA, Hunt Energy and Crane Worldwide Logistics, with Delta contracted for in-flight Wi-Fi across 500 aircraft from 2028^[3][4]
• The Globalstar deal is reported two ways: the April report calls Amazon “reportedly in talks to acquire Globalstar for approximately $9 billion”, while the July report says “In April, Amazon cut a deal to acquire Globalstar for about $11.6 billion” — and a related headline on that same page says $11.5B — with the transaction expected to close in 2027 and Leo's direct-to-device system slated for 2028^[3][4]
• Leo competes with SpaceX's Starlink, whose constellation is given as “more than 10,000” satellites in CNBC's key points, “around 10,000” in its body and “7,600 to 8,000-plus” by TNW, with more than 10 million subscribers and $10.6 billion of 2025 revenue^[1][4]

Notable features

• Amazon Leo, formerly Project Kuiper, is Amazon's low Earth orbit satellite broadband network; its initial constellation design includes more than 3,000 satellites, orbiting between 590 and 630 kilometres (about 367 to 392 miles) up^[2][5]
• The satellites are connected by high-speed optical links and relay traffic to a ground network of gateway antennas, fibre and internet connection points; Amazon says flying closer to Earth gives lower latency than traditional satellite internet, suiting video calls, gaming and high-definition streaming^[2][5]
• Three terminals are planned: Leo Nano at seven inches square and 2.2 pounds rated to 100 Mbps, Leo Pro at eleven inches square and 5.3 pounds priced under $400 and rated to 400 Mbps, and Leo Ultra, a 43-pound enterprise unit rated at 1 Gbps down and 400 Mbps up^[4]