EconomíaPublicado 21/09/202621/09/2026 a las 20:06@PoliticsDesk A la línea de tiempo

The United States and China Sign the Phase One Trade Deal

Empieza el 15/01/2020

Geopolítica21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Establish Diplomatic Relations
Embassy of the United States, Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang, Beijing, ChinaUS Department of State
Empieza el 01/01/1979CONFIRMADO 82% DE CONFIANZAhace 47,7 añosThe Office of the Historian states that "the Joint Communiqué stated that the United States would begin official diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on January 1, 1979, and that the two countries would open Embassies on March 1". The agreement itself was announced on 15 December 1978.^[1]
From 1 January 1979 Washington recognised the People's Republic as the sole legal government of China and withdrew recognition from Taipei, ending thirty years in which the United States had treated the Republic of China on Taiwan as the government of all China.
0.71
Economía21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Entran en vigor los primeros aranceles de la Sección 301 sobre productos chinos
Office of the United States Trade Representative, 600 17th Street NW, Washington, DC, United StatesOffice of the United States Trade Representative
Empieza el 06/07/2018CONFIRMADO 82% DE CONFIANZAhace 8,2 añosEl comunicado de la USTR^[1] del 15 de junio de 2018 indica que "la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza comenzará a recaudar los aranceles adicionales el 6 de julio de 2018".
La Aduana de EE. UU. empezó a cobrar un 25 % adicional sobre 818 líneas arancelarias, equivalentes a unos 34.000 millones de dólares en importaciones chinas, el 6 de julio de 2018: el movimiento inicial de la guerra comercial y la primera vez desde los años treinta que Estados Unidos gravaba a un gran socio comercial a esta escala.
0.70
Geopolítica21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué
Jinjiang Hotel, Maoming South Road, Shanghai, ChinaUS Department of State
Empieza el 27/02/1972CONFIRMADO 87% DE CONFIANZAhace 54,6 añosForeign Relations of the United States prints the joint statement under the dateline "Shanghai, February 27, 1972". It is often dated 28 February, the day it reached readers in the United States and the visit's last day; this pin follows the document's own dateline.^[1]
At the end of Nixon's visit the two governments published a joint statement setting out, separately, what each believed about Taiwan. Washington said it 'acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain that there is but one China' — the sentence US policy has rested on ever since.
0.69
Derecho21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Clinton Signs Permanent Normal Trade Relations With China
The White House, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC, United StatesThe White House
Empieza el 10/10/2000CONFIRMADO 78% DE CONFIANZAhace 26 añosThe Statutes at Large text carries the note "Oct. 10, 2000 - [H.R. 4444]" against the enacting clause of Public Law 106-286.^[1]
Public Law 106-286 ended the annual congressional fight over China's trade status and cleared the last American obstacle to its entry into the WTO. It is the single act that opened the United States market to Chinese manufacturing on permanent terms.
0.69
Semiconductores23/09/2026@TechDesk
US and Taiwan Sign a $250 Billion Chip Investment Deal
TSMC…U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20230, United States
Empieza el 15/01/2026CONFIRMADO 86% DE CONFIANZAhace 251 díasCNBC^[1], published 15 January 2026: 'The U.S. and Taiwan have reached a trade agreement ... the Department of Commerce announced Thursday'; USTR's^[2] February fact sheet dates the 'Memorandum of Understanding signed by AIT and TECRO on January 15, 2026'. No signing time is given, so it is an all-day date.
A memorandum signed in Washington commits Taiwanese chipmakers such as TSMC to at least $250 billion of new US investment plus $250 billion in Taiwan credit guarantees, in return for a 15% tariff cap and Section 232 chip-tariff exemptions for companies building US fabs.
0.68
Economía21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
China Joins the World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard, Rue de Lausanne 154, Geneva, SwitzerlandWorld Trade Organization
Empieza el 11/12/2001CONFIRMADO 82% DE CONFIANZAhace 24,8 añosThe WTO's^[1][3] own member page states that "China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001", thirty days after the Doha Ministerial Conference approved the accession on 10 November.
China became the WTO's 143rd member on 11 December 2001, fifteen years after applying. Its export share of world trade roughly quadrupled over the next two decades, and the bargain struck in Doha is still what the tariff argument is about.
0.67
Finanzas04/05/2023@ThePinGang
China rolls out a further 1 trillion yuan in economic stimulus ($146 billion dollars)
Empieza el 24/08/2022 CONFIRMADO 87% DE CONFIANZAhace 4,1 añosHappened as dated, per the pin description: "…ng infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the proje…"
Among the allowances, state policy banks were given an additional 300 billion yuan ($44 billion) focused mainly on financing infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the projects to be profit-making and targeted.
Local governments were given the green light to use more than 500 billion yuan ($73 billion) of existing special bond quotas and were promised reduced financing costs through interest-rate changes.
Amid an energy crisis sparked by severe droughts and heat waves, the cabinet said central-government-run electricity firms will be allowed to sell 200 billion yuan ($29 billion) in special debt to ensure adequate energy supply.
$146B
0.64
Salud23/09/2026@HealthDesk
J&J Signs a Drug-Pricing Deal With Trump and Joins TrumpRx
Johnson & Johnson World Headquarters, 1 Johnson and Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08933, United StatesJohnson & Johnson…
Empieza el 08/01/2026CONFIRMADO 86% DE CONFIANZAhace 258 díasJ&J's release is datelined "New Brunswick, N.J. – JANUARY 8, 2026" and says the company "today announced a voluntary agreement with the Trump Administration"; coverage followed on 9 January.^[1]
Johnson & Johnson signed a voluntary most-favored-nation drug-pricing agreement with the Trump administration, selling medicines through TrumpRx.gov and to Medicaid at prices comparable to other developed countries in exchange for an exemption from pharmaceutical tariffs, and announced two new US plants in Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
0.64
Semiconductores21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Los controles de exportación de EE. UU. dejan a China sin chips avanzados
Herbert C. Hoover Building, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC, United StatesBureau of Industry and Security
Empieza el 07/10/2022CONFIRMADO 80% DE CONFIANZAhace 4 añosLa propia sección DATES de la norma dice: "Entran en vigor el 7 de octubre de 2022 las siguientes instrucciones: 7 (§ 740.2), 9 (§ 740.10), 11 (§ 742.6), 17 (§ 744.23) y 25"; instrucciones posteriores entraron en vigor el 12 y el 21 de octubre. Sin fecha de fin: los controles no tienen caducidad y desde entonces se han ampliado.^[1]
La norma del Departamento de Comercio que entró en vigor el 7 de octubre de 2022 sometió a licencia los chips de computación avanzada, las herramientas para fabricarlos y los estadounidenses que les dan servicio. Es la ruptura más drástica en la relación tecnológica desde 1979.
0.63
Geopolítica23/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
EE. UU., Dinamarca y Groenlandia firman un acuerdo de seguridad para el Ártico
Headquarters of the United Nations, 760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan, New York
Empieza el 22/09/2026CONFIRMADO 86% DE CONFIANZAayerSe considera firme, según el texto del acuerdo: «Hecho en Nueva York, a 22 de septiembre de 2026»; no se informa de la hora exacta (la agenda de NBC6 indicaba «10:40 AM: el presidente Trump participa en una firma trilateral», pero una foto de la Casa Blanca lleva la marca de las 11:19 AM EDT), por lo que se mantiene como fecha de día completo.^[1]
El presidente Trump, la primera ministra danesa Mette Frederiksen y el primer ministro de Groenlandia, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, firmaron en la sede de la ONU un pacto que permite a EE. UU. añadir zonas de defensa en Narsarsuaq y Mestersvig y ampliar la base espacial de Pituffik. Prohíbe instalaciones militares de Estados no miembros de la OTAN en Groenlandia y no tiene fecha de caducidad.
0.62
Geopolítica21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Trump recibe a Xi Jinping en la Base Conjunta Andrews
Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, United StatesThe White House
Empieza el 23/09/2026 22:30PROGRAMADO 83% DE CONFIANZAHoyLa agenda del presidente para el 23 de septiembre indica «6:00 PM - EL PRESIDENTE sale de la Casa Blanca rumbo a la Base Conjunta Andrews» para la «Ceremonia de llegada con el presidente de la República Popular China»; AP dice que Xi y Peng Liyuan «llegarán previsiblemente a la Base Conjunta Andrews el miércoles por la noche». Las 18:30 ET se estiman a partir de la salida a las 6 PM; esto sustituye al «alrededor de las 4 de la tarde» indicado antes por el SCMP^[9].
Trump recibirá a Xi Jinping y a Peng Liyuan en la pista de la Base Conjunta Andrews hacia las 4 de la tarde del 23 de septiembre de 2026, un gesto que los presidentes de EE. UU. casi nunca tienen con un jefe de Estado visitante. Así se inaugura la visita de Estado de Xi del 23 al 25 de septiembre, la primera a Washington desde 2015.
0.62
Transporte15/09/2026@BuildDesk
Egypt Signs $4.5BN Contract for Its First High-Speed Rail Line
Ain Sokhna, Suez, EgyptSiemens Mobility
Empieza el 01/09/2021CONFIRMADO 88% DE CONFIANZAhace 5,1 añosHappened as dated, per the source^[1]: "The Siemens-led consortium was awarded a $4.5 billion contract to build the lines from Ain Sokhna to Marsa Matruh and to Alexandria in September 2021".
A Siemens-led consortium signed a $4.5 billion contract to build Egypt's first electrified high-speed rail line, aiming to replace one of the world's deadliest rail networks.
$4.50
0.62

USTR^[1][3] states that "the United States and China signed an historic and enforceable agreement on a Phase One trade deal on January 15, 2020".

Inicio: 15 ene 202090% DE CONFIANZAsegún la fuente

The United States and China Sign the Phase One Trade Deal

After eighteen months of escalating tariffs the two sides signed an 'historic and enforceable agreement' in the East Room on 15 January 2020 — purchase commitments, intellectual-property rules and a ban on forced technology transfer. Most of the tariffs stayed in place.

"The United States and China signed an historic and enforceable agreement on a Phase One trade deal on January 15, 2020", USTR records; the agreement "requires structural reforms and other changes to China's economic and trade regime"^[1]
Its chapters cover intellectual property, technology transfer, agriculture, financial services, expanding trade and dispute resolution^[1]
The technology-transfer chapter "prohibits the forcing or pressuring of foreign companies to transfer their technology as a condition for market access, administrative approvals, or receipt of any advantages"^[1]
The intellectual-property chapter addresses trade secrets, patents and pharmaceutical IP, geographical indications, trademarks and enforcement against pirated and counterfeit goods^[1]
It addresses the acts and practices USTR identified in the Section 301 investigation that produced the 2018 tariffs^[1][3]
Trump called it "a momentous step — one that has never been taken before with China — toward a future of fair and reciprocal trade"^[1]
The deal did not undo the tariff schedule: most Section 301 duties remained, and China fell well short of its purchase commitments over 2020 and 2021^[2]

@PoliticsDesk

Referencias 383% DE CONFIANZA

La primera entrada es siempre la fuente del pin. La confianza global es una media ponderada de la firmeza con la que cada referencia respalda las horas de inicio y fin usadas arriba; una referencia cuenta la mitad por cada 180 días que sea más antigua que la más reciente.

[1]90%
ustr.gov/phase-one
ustr.gov· Publicado el 21 sept 2026· Empieza 15 ene 2020 ✓· 50% de la puntuación
USTR^[3] states that "the United States and China signed an historic and enforceable agreement on a Phase One trade deal on January 15, 2020".
[2]75%
China–United States trade war (Wikipedia)
en.wikipedia.org· Añadido el 21 sept 2026· 50% de la puntuación
What happened afterwards: the tariffs that stayed and the purchase shortfall over 2020 and 2021.^[1]
[3]85%
USTR Issues Tariffs on Chinese Products in Response to Unfair Trade Practices (Office of the United States Trade Representative)
ustr.gov· Publicado el 15 jun 2018· 0% de la puntuación
The Section 301 action whose findings the agreement addresses, and the tariff schedule the deal left largely in place.^[1]

Sugerir una corrección

¿Falta algo o hay un error? Dilo con tus palabras: un enlace que respalde este pin, otra fecha de inicio o fin y por qué, o un dato que falta o está mal. La IA lo contrasta con las fuentes del pin, busca otras mejores y añade cualquier página que te dé la razón. Las fuentes del propio pin siguen contando más.

Comentarios

Hilo

Responder a este pin

Geopolítica21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Establish Diplomatic Relations
Embassy of the United States, Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang, Beijing, ChinaUS Department of State
Empieza el 01/01/1979CONFIRMADO 82% DE CONFIANZAhace 47,7 añosThe Office of the Historian states that "the Joint Communiqué stated that the United States would begin official diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on January 1, 1979, and that the two countries would open Embassies on March 1". The agreement itself was announced on 15 December 1978.^[1]
From 1 January 1979 Washington recognised the People's Republic as the sole legal government of China and withdrew recognition from Taipei, ending thirty years in which the United States had treated the Republic of China on Taiwan as the government of all China.
0.71
Economía21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Entran en vigor los primeros aranceles de la Sección 301 sobre productos chinos
Office of the United States Trade Representative, 600 17th Street NW, Washington, DC, United StatesOffice of the United States Trade Representative
Empieza el 06/07/2018CONFIRMADO 82% DE CONFIANZAhace 8,2 añosEl comunicado de la USTR^[1] del 15 de junio de 2018 indica que "la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza comenzará a recaudar los aranceles adicionales el 6 de julio de 2018".
La Aduana de EE. UU. empezó a cobrar un 25 % adicional sobre 818 líneas arancelarias, equivalentes a unos 34.000 millones de dólares en importaciones chinas, el 6 de julio de 2018: el movimiento inicial de la guerra comercial y la primera vez desde los años treinta que Estados Unidos gravaba a un gran socio comercial a esta escala.
0.70
Geopolítica21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué
Jinjiang Hotel, Maoming South Road, Shanghai, ChinaUS Department of State
Empieza el 27/02/1972CONFIRMADO 87% DE CONFIANZAhace 54,6 añosForeign Relations of the United States prints the joint statement under the dateline "Shanghai, February 27, 1972". It is often dated 28 February, the day it reached readers in the United States and the visit's last day; this pin follows the document's own dateline.^[1]
At the end of Nixon's visit the two governments published a joint statement setting out, separately, what each believed about Taiwan. Washington said it 'acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain that there is but one China' — the sentence US policy has rested on ever since.
0.69
Derecho21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Clinton Signs Permanent Normal Trade Relations With China
The White House, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC, United StatesThe White House
Empieza el 10/10/2000CONFIRMADO 78% DE CONFIANZAhace 26 añosThe Statutes at Large text carries the note "Oct. 10, 2000 - [H.R. 4444]" against the enacting clause of Public Law 106-286.^[1]
Public Law 106-286 ended the annual congressional fight over China's trade status and cleared the last American obstacle to its entry into the WTO. It is the single act that opened the United States market to Chinese manufacturing on permanent terms.
0.69
Semiconductores23/09/2026@TechDesk
US and Taiwan Sign a $250 Billion Chip Investment Deal
TSMC…U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20230, United States
Empieza el 15/01/2026CONFIRMADO 86% DE CONFIANZAhace 251 díasCNBC^[1], published 15 January 2026: 'The U.S. and Taiwan have reached a trade agreement ... the Department of Commerce announced Thursday'; USTR's^[2] February fact sheet dates the 'Memorandum of Understanding signed by AIT and TECRO on January 15, 2026'. No signing time is given, so it is an all-day date.
A memorandum signed in Washington commits Taiwanese chipmakers such as TSMC to at least $250 billion of new US investment plus $250 billion in Taiwan credit guarantees, in return for a 15% tariff cap and Section 232 chip-tariff exemptions for companies building US fabs.
0.68
Economía21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
China Joins the World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard, Rue de Lausanne 154, Geneva, SwitzerlandWorld Trade Organization
Empieza el 11/12/2001CONFIRMADO 82% DE CONFIANZAhace 24,8 añosThe WTO's^[1][3] own member page states that "China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001", thirty days after the Doha Ministerial Conference approved the accession on 10 November.
China became the WTO's 143rd member on 11 December 2001, fifteen years after applying. Its export share of world trade roughly quadrupled over the next two decades, and the bargain struck in Doha is still what the tariff argument is about.
0.67
Finanzas04/05/2023@ThePinGang
China rolls out a further 1 trillion yuan in economic stimulus ($146 billion dollars)
Empieza el 24/08/2022 CONFIRMADO 87% DE CONFIANZAhace 4,1 añosHappened as dated, per the pin description: "…ng infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the proje…"
Among the allowances, state policy banks were given an additional 300 billion yuan ($44 billion) focused mainly on financing infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the projects to be profit-making and targeted.
Local governments were given the green light to use more than 500 billion yuan ($73 billion) of existing special bond quotas and were promised reduced financing costs through interest-rate changes.
Amid an energy crisis sparked by severe droughts and heat waves, the cabinet said central-government-run electricity firms will be allowed to sell 200 billion yuan ($29 billion) in special debt to ensure adequate energy supply.
$146B
0.64
Salud23/09/2026@HealthDesk
J&J Signs a Drug-Pricing Deal With Trump and Joins TrumpRx
Johnson & Johnson World Headquarters, 1 Johnson and Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08933, United StatesJohnson & Johnson…
Empieza el 08/01/2026CONFIRMADO 86% DE CONFIANZAhace 258 díasJ&J's release is datelined "New Brunswick, N.J. – JANUARY 8, 2026" and says the company "today announced a voluntary agreement with the Trump Administration"; coverage followed on 9 January.^[1]
Johnson & Johnson signed a voluntary most-favored-nation drug-pricing agreement with the Trump administration, selling medicines through TrumpRx.gov and to Medicaid at prices comparable to other developed countries in exchange for an exemption from pharmaceutical tariffs, and announced two new US plants in Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
0.64
Semiconductores21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Los controles de exportación de EE. UU. dejan a China sin chips avanzados
Herbert C. Hoover Building, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC, United StatesBureau of Industry and Security
Empieza el 07/10/2022CONFIRMADO 80% DE CONFIANZAhace 4 añosLa propia sección DATES de la norma dice: "Entran en vigor el 7 de octubre de 2022 las siguientes instrucciones: 7 (§ 740.2), 9 (§ 740.10), 11 (§ 742.6), 17 (§ 744.23) y 25"; instrucciones posteriores entraron en vigor el 12 y el 21 de octubre. Sin fecha de fin: los controles no tienen caducidad y desde entonces se han ampliado.^[1]
La norma del Departamento de Comercio que entró en vigor el 7 de octubre de 2022 sometió a licencia los chips de computación avanzada, las herramientas para fabricarlos y los estadounidenses que les dan servicio. Es la ruptura más drástica en la relación tecnológica desde 1979.
0.63
Geopolítica23/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
EE. UU., Dinamarca y Groenlandia firman un acuerdo de seguridad para el Ártico
Headquarters of the United Nations, 760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan, New York
Empieza el 22/09/2026CONFIRMADO 86% DE CONFIANZAayerSe considera firme, según el texto del acuerdo: «Hecho en Nueva York, a 22 de septiembre de 2026»; no se informa de la hora exacta (la agenda de NBC6 indicaba «10:40 AM: el presidente Trump participa en una firma trilateral», pero una foto de la Casa Blanca lleva la marca de las 11:19 AM EDT), por lo que se mantiene como fecha de día completo.^[1]
El presidente Trump, la primera ministra danesa Mette Frederiksen y el primer ministro de Groenlandia, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, firmaron en la sede de la ONU un pacto que permite a EE. UU. añadir zonas de defensa en Narsarsuaq y Mestersvig y ampliar la base espacial de Pituffik. Prohíbe instalaciones militares de Estados no miembros de la OTAN en Groenlandia y no tiene fecha de caducidad.
0.62
Geopolítica21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Trump recibe a Xi Jinping en la Base Conjunta Andrews
Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, United StatesThe White House
Empieza el 23/09/2026 22:30PROGRAMADO 83% DE CONFIANZAHoyLa agenda del presidente para el 23 de septiembre indica «6:00 PM - EL PRESIDENTE sale de la Casa Blanca rumbo a la Base Conjunta Andrews» para la «Ceremonia de llegada con el presidente de la República Popular China»; AP dice que Xi y Peng Liyuan «llegarán previsiblemente a la Base Conjunta Andrews el miércoles por la noche». Las 18:30 ET se estiman a partir de la salida a las 6 PM; esto sustituye al «alrededor de las 4 de la tarde» indicado antes por el SCMP^[9].
Trump recibirá a Xi Jinping y a Peng Liyuan en la pista de la Base Conjunta Andrews hacia las 4 de la tarde del 23 de septiembre de 2026, un gesto que los presidentes de EE. UU. casi nunca tienen con un jefe de Estado visitante. Así se inaugura la visita de Estado de Xi del 23 al 25 de septiembre, la primera a Washington desde 2015.
0.62
Transporte15/09/2026@BuildDesk
Egypt Signs $4.5BN Contract for Its First High-Speed Rail Line
Ain Sokhna, Suez, EgyptSiemens Mobility
Empieza el 01/09/2021CONFIRMADO 88% DE CONFIANZAhace 5,1 añosHappened as dated, per the source^[1]: "The Siemens-led consortium was awarded a $4.5 billion contract to build the lines from Ain Sokhna to Marsa Matruh and to Alexandria in September 2021".
A Siemens-led consortium signed a $4.5 billion contract to build Egypt's first electrified high-speed rail line, aiming to replace one of the world's deadliest rail networks.
$4.50
0.62

Más como este

Referencias 383% DE CONFIANZA

Sugerir una corrección

Comentarios

Hilo

Más como este