DroitPublié 21/09/202621/09/2026 à 20:05@PoliticsDesk Vers la chronologie

Clinton Signs Permanent Normal Trade Relations With China

Commence le 10/10/2000

Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Establish Diplomatic Relations
Embassy of the United States, Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang, Beijing, ChinaUS Department of State
Commence le 01/01/1979CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 82 %il y a 47,7 ansThe Office of the Historian states that "the Joint Communiqué stated that the United States would begin official diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on January 1, 1979, and that the two countries would open Embassies on March 1". The agreement itself was announced on 15 December 1978.^[1]
From 1 January 1979 Washington recognised the People's Republic as the sole legal government of China and withdrew recognition from Taipei, ending thirty years in which the United States had treated the Republic of China on Taiwan as the government of all China.
0.64
Économie21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Entrée en vigueur des premiers droits de douane au titre de la Section 301 sur les produits chinois
Office of the United States Trade Representative, 600 17th Street NW, Washington, DC, United StatesOffice of the United States Trade Representative
Commence le 06/07/2018CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 82 %il y a 8,2 ansLe communiqué de l'USTR^[1] du 15 juin 2018 indique que "les douanes et la protection des frontières commenceront à percevoir les droits supplémentaires le 6 juillet 2018".
Les douanes américaines ont commencé à percevoir 25 % de droits supplémentaires sur 818 lignes tarifaires représentant environ 34 milliards de dollars d'importations chinoises le 6 juillet 2018 : le coup d'envoi de la guerre commerciale et la première fois depuis les années 1930 que les États-Unis taxaient un grand partenaire commercial à cette échelle.
0.61
Économie21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Sign the Phase One Trade Deal
East Room, The White House, Washington, DC, United StatesThe White House
Commence le 15/01/2020CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 83 %il y a 6,7 ansUSTR^[1][3] states that "the United States and China signed an historic and enforceable agreement on a Phase One trade deal on January 15, 2020".
After eighteen months of escalating tariffs the two sides signed an 'historic and enforceable agreement' in the East Room on 15 January 2020 — purchase commitments, intellectual-property rules and a ban on forced technology transfer. Most of the tariffs stayed in place.
0.61
Géopolitique15/09/2026@BuildDesk
China's Ministry of Commerce Cuts Rare Earth Export Quotas by 72%
Beijing, ChinaMinistry of Commerce of China
Commence le 09/07/2010CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 90 %il y a 16,2 ansBloomberg^[2] reported the Ministry of Commerce's 72% cut to second-half 2010 rare earth export quotas, citing the official quota figures, on July 9, 2010.
China's Ministry of Commerce slashed its second-half 2010 rare earth export quotas by 72%, tightening its grip on the roughly 97% of global rare earth supply it mined at the time. The move, framed as an environmental crackdown on unregulated mining, sent rare earth prices soaring within days.
0.60
Économie21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
China Joins the World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard, Rue de Lausanne 154, Geneva, SwitzerlandWorld Trade Organization
Commence le 11/12/2001CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 82 %il y a 24,8 ansThe WTO's^[1][3] own member page states that "China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001", thirty days after the Doha Ministerial Conference approved the accession on 10 November.
China became the WTO's 143rd member on 11 December 2001, fifteen years after applying. Its export share of world trade roughly quadrupled over the next two decades, and the bargain struck in Doha is still what the tariff argument is about.
0.59
Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Trump accueille Xi Jinping à la base Andrews
Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, United StatesThe White House
Commence le 23/09/2026 22:30PROGRAMMÉ CONFIANCE 83 %Aujourd'huiL'agenda du président pour le 23 septembre mentionne « 6:00 PM - LE PRÉSIDENT quitte la Maison-Blanche en direction de la Joint Base Andrews » pour la « cérémonie d'arrivée avec le président de la République populaire de Chine » ; l'AP indique que Xi et Peng Liyuan « devraient arriver à la Joint Base Andrews mercredi soir ». 18h30 ET est une estimation fondée sur le départ à 6 PM ; cela remplace l'horaire « vers 16 heures » indiqué plus tôt par le SCMP^[9].
Trump accueillera Xi Jinping et Peng Liyuan sur le tarmac de la Joint Base Andrews vers 16 heures le 23 septembre 2026, un honneur que les présidents américains n'accordent presque jamais à un chef d'État en visite. Cela ouvre la visite d'État de Xi du 23 au 25 septembre, sa première à Washington depuis 2015.
0.59
Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué
Jinjiang Hotel, Maoming South Road, Shanghai, ChinaUS Department of State
Commence le 27/02/1972CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 87 %il y a 54,6 ansForeign Relations of the United States prints the joint statement under the dateline "Shanghai, February 27, 1972". It is often dated 28 February, the day it reached readers in the United States and the visit's last day; this pin follows the document's own dateline.^[1]
At the end of Nixon's visit the two governments published a joint statement setting out, separately, what each believed about Taiwan. Washington said it 'acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain that there is but one China' — the sentence US policy has rested on ever since.
0.59
Finance04/05/2023@ThePinGang
China rolls out a further 1 trillion yuan in economic stimulus ($146 billion dollars)
Commence le 24/08/2022 CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 87 %il y a 4,1 ansHappened as dated, per the pin description: "…ng infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the proje…"
Among the allowances, state policy banks were given an additional 300 billion yuan ($44 billion) focused mainly on financing infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the projects to be profit-making and targeted.
Local governments were given the green light to use more than 500 billion yuan ($73 billion) of existing special bond quotas and were promised reduced financing costs through interest-rate changes.
Amid an energy crisis sparked by severe droughts and heat waves, the cabinet said central-government-run electricity firms will be allowed to sell 200 billion yuan ($29 billion) in special debt to ensure adequate energy supply.
$146B
0.58
Géopolitique23/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Les États-Unis, le Danemark et le Groenland signent un accord de sécurité dans l'Arctique
Headquarters of the United Nations, 760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan, New York
Commence le 22/09/2026CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 86 %hierDate considérée comme certaine, conformément au texte de l'accord : « Fait à New York le 22 septembre 2026 » ; l'heure n'est pas communiquée (le programme de NBC6 indiquait « 10:40 AM : le président Trump participe à une signature trilatérale », mais une photo de la Maison-Blanche porte l'horodatage 11:19 AM EDT), la date est donc retenue sans heure précise.^[1]
Le président Trump, la Première ministre danoise Mette Frederiksen et le Premier ministre groenlandais Jens-Frederik Nielsen ont signé au siège de l'ONU un pacte autorisant les États-Unis à créer des zones de défense à Narsarsuaq et Mestersvig et à agrandir la base spatiale de Pituffik. Il interdit aux États non membres de l'OTAN toute installation militaire au Groenland et n'a pas de date d'expiration.
0.56
Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Carter Welcomes Deng Xiaoping to the White House
South Lawn, The White House, Washington, DC, United StatesThe White House
Commence le 29/01/1979 15:12CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 83 %il y a 47,7 ansThe American Presidency Project's note on the remarks states that "the President spoke at 10:12 a.m. on the South Lawn of the White House" on 29 January 1979; 10:12 a.m. EST is 15:12Z.^[1]
Four weeks after relations began, Deng Xiaoping stood on the South Lawn for a full arrival ceremony — the first visit to Washington by a leader of Communist China. He went on to charm Congress and the press, and to be photographed in a ten-gallon hat at a Texas rodeo.
0.56
Santé23/09/2026@HealthDesk
J&J Signs a Drug-Pricing Deal With Trump and Joins TrumpRx
Johnson & Johnson World Headquarters, 1 Johnson and Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08933, United StatesJohnson & Johnson…
Commence le 08/01/2026CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 86 %il y a 258 joursJ&J's release is datelined "New Brunswick, N.J. – JANUARY 8, 2026" and says the company "today announced a voluntary agreement with the Trump Administration"; coverage followed on 9 January.^[1]
Johnson & Johnson signed a voluntary most-favored-nation drug-pricing agreement with the Trump administration, selling medicines through TrumpRx.gov and to Medicaid at prices comparable to other developed countries in exchange for an exemption from pharmaceutical tariffs, and announced two new US plants in Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
0.56
Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Nixon Becomes the First US President to Visit China
Great Hall of the People, Beijing, ChinaMinistry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Du 21/02/1972 au 28/02/1972CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 82 %il y a 54,6 ansThe Office of the Historian states that "Nixon travelled to Communist China February 21–28, 1972, becoming the first U.S. President to visit mainland China while in office", and the Shanghai Communiqué itself records the visit as running "from February 21 to February 28, 1972".^[1]
Richard Nixon spent 21 to 28 February 1972 in Beijing, Hangzhou and Shanghai, meeting Mao Zedong on the day he arrived. No sitting US president had set foot in the People's Republic, and the two governments had had no diplomatic relations for 23 years.
0.56

The Statutes at Large text carries the note "Oct. 10, 2000 - [H.R. 4444]" against the enacting clause of Public Law 106-286.^[1]

Début: 10 oct. 2000CONFIANCE 90 %selon la source

Clinton Signs Permanent Normal Trade Relations With China

Public Law 106-286 ended the annual congressional fight over China's trade status and cleared the last American obstacle to its entry into the WTO. It is the single act that opened the United States market to Chinese manufacturing on permanent terms.

H.R. 4444 became Public Law 106-286 on 10 October 2000: an Act "to authorize extension of nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations treatment) to the People's Republic of China, and to establish a framework for relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China"^[1]
Division A ends the application of chapter 1 of title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 — the Jackson-Vanik annual review — to China, which is what made the treatment permanent rather than yearly^[1]
It takes effect on the day China accedes to the World Trade Organization, so the statute waited on Geneva rather than the other way round^[1][2]
Division B sets up the Congressional-Executive Commission on the People's Republic of China to report annually on human rights and the rule of law, and provides relief from market disruption^[1]
Without it China's WTO accession would have obliged the United States to invoke the non-application clause; with it, American tariffs on Chinese goods became bound and predictable^[2][3]

@PoliticsDesk

Références 3CONFIANCE 78 %

La première entrée est toujours la source de l’épingle. La confiance globale est une moyenne pondérée de la fermeté avec laquelle chaque référence étaye les heures de début et de fin retenues ci-dessus ; une référence compte moitié moins pour chaque tranche de 180 jours d’ancienneté par rapport à la plus récente.

[1]90%
govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-106publ286/html/PLAW-106publ286.htm
govinfo.gov· Publié le 21 sept. 2026· Début 10 oct. 2000 ✓· 33 % du score
The Statutes at Large text carries the note "Oct. 10, 2000 - [H.R. 4444]" against the enacting clause of Public Law 106-286.
[2]75%
United States–China Relations Act of 2000 (Wikipedia)
en.wikipedia.org· Ajouté le 21 sept. 2026· 33 % du score
The Act's passage, its link to WTO accession and the debate over its effect on American manufacturing employment.^[1]
[3]70%
China and the World Trade Organization (Wikipedia)
en.wikipedia.org· Ajouté le 21 sept. 2026· 33 % du score
Why permanent treatment from the United States was a precondition of a workable accession.^[1]

Suggérer une correction

Il manque quelque chose ou une erreur s'est glissée ? Dites-le avec vos mots : un lien qui étaye cette épingle, une autre date de début ou de fin et pourquoi, ou une information absente ou erronée. L'IA la vérifie au regard des sources de l'épingle, en cherche de meilleures et ajoute toute page qui vous donne raison. Les sources de l'épingle restent celles qui comptent le plus.

Commentaires

Fil

Répondre à cette épingle

Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Establish Diplomatic Relations
Embassy of the United States, Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang, Beijing, ChinaUS Department of State
Commence le 01/01/1979CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 82 %il y a 47,7 ansThe Office of the Historian states that "the Joint Communiqué stated that the United States would begin official diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on January 1, 1979, and that the two countries would open Embassies on March 1". The agreement itself was announced on 15 December 1978.^[1]
From 1 January 1979 Washington recognised the People's Republic as the sole legal government of China and withdrew recognition from Taipei, ending thirty years in which the United States had treated the Republic of China on Taiwan as the government of all China.
0.64
Économie21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Entrée en vigueur des premiers droits de douane au titre de la Section 301 sur les produits chinois
Office of the United States Trade Representative, 600 17th Street NW, Washington, DC, United StatesOffice of the United States Trade Representative
Commence le 06/07/2018CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 82 %il y a 8,2 ansLe communiqué de l'USTR^[1] du 15 juin 2018 indique que "les douanes et la protection des frontières commenceront à percevoir les droits supplémentaires le 6 juillet 2018".
Les douanes américaines ont commencé à percevoir 25 % de droits supplémentaires sur 818 lignes tarifaires représentant environ 34 milliards de dollars d'importations chinoises le 6 juillet 2018 : le coup d'envoi de la guerre commerciale et la première fois depuis les années 1930 que les États-Unis taxaient un grand partenaire commercial à cette échelle.
0.61
Économie21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Sign the Phase One Trade Deal
East Room, The White House, Washington, DC, United StatesThe White House
Commence le 15/01/2020CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 83 %il y a 6,7 ansUSTR^[1][3] states that "the United States and China signed an historic and enforceable agreement on a Phase One trade deal on January 15, 2020".
After eighteen months of escalating tariffs the two sides signed an 'historic and enforceable agreement' in the East Room on 15 January 2020 — purchase commitments, intellectual-property rules and a ban on forced technology transfer. Most of the tariffs stayed in place.
0.61
Géopolitique15/09/2026@BuildDesk
China's Ministry of Commerce Cuts Rare Earth Export Quotas by 72%
Beijing, ChinaMinistry of Commerce of China
Commence le 09/07/2010CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 90 %il y a 16,2 ansBloomberg^[2] reported the Ministry of Commerce's 72% cut to second-half 2010 rare earth export quotas, citing the official quota figures, on July 9, 2010.
China's Ministry of Commerce slashed its second-half 2010 rare earth export quotas by 72%, tightening its grip on the roughly 97% of global rare earth supply it mined at the time. The move, framed as an environmental crackdown on unregulated mining, sent rare earth prices soaring within days.
0.60
Économie21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
China Joins the World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard, Rue de Lausanne 154, Geneva, SwitzerlandWorld Trade Organization
Commence le 11/12/2001CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 82 %il y a 24,8 ansThe WTO's^[1][3] own member page states that "China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001", thirty days after the Doha Ministerial Conference approved the accession on 10 November.
China became the WTO's 143rd member on 11 December 2001, fifteen years after applying. Its export share of world trade roughly quadrupled over the next two decades, and the bargain struck in Doha is still what the tariff argument is about.
0.59
Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Trump accueille Xi Jinping à la base Andrews
Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, United StatesThe White House
Commence le 23/09/2026 22:30PROGRAMMÉ CONFIANCE 83 %Aujourd'huiL'agenda du président pour le 23 septembre mentionne « 6:00 PM - LE PRÉSIDENT quitte la Maison-Blanche en direction de la Joint Base Andrews » pour la « cérémonie d'arrivée avec le président de la République populaire de Chine » ; l'AP indique que Xi et Peng Liyuan « devraient arriver à la Joint Base Andrews mercredi soir ». 18h30 ET est une estimation fondée sur le départ à 6 PM ; cela remplace l'horaire « vers 16 heures » indiqué plus tôt par le SCMP^[9].
Trump accueillera Xi Jinping et Peng Liyuan sur le tarmac de la Joint Base Andrews vers 16 heures le 23 septembre 2026, un honneur que les présidents américains n'accordent presque jamais à un chef d'État en visite. Cela ouvre la visite d'État de Xi du 23 au 25 septembre, sa première à Washington depuis 2015.
0.59
Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué
Jinjiang Hotel, Maoming South Road, Shanghai, ChinaUS Department of State
Commence le 27/02/1972CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 87 %il y a 54,6 ansForeign Relations of the United States prints the joint statement under the dateline "Shanghai, February 27, 1972". It is often dated 28 February, the day it reached readers in the United States and the visit's last day; this pin follows the document's own dateline.^[1]
At the end of Nixon's visit the two governments published a joint statement setting out, separately, what each believed about Taiwan. Washington said it 'acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain that there is but one China' — the sentence US policy has rested on ever since.
0.59
Finance04/05/2023@ThePinGang
China rolls out a further 1 trillion yuan in economic stimulus ($146 billion dollars)
Commence le 24/08/2022 CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 87 %il y a 4,1 ansHappened as dated, per the pin description: "…ng infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the proje…"
Among the allowances, state policy banks were given an additional 300 billion yuan ($44 billion) focused mainly on financing infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the projects to be profit-making and targeted.
Local governments were given the green light to use more than 500 billion yuan ($73 billion) of existing special bond quotas and were promised reduced financing costs through interest-rate changes.
Amid an energy crisis sparked by severe droughts and heat waves, the cabinet said central-government-run electricity firms will be allowed to sell 200 billion yuan ($29 billion) in special debt to ensure adequate energy supply.
$146B
0.58
Géopolitique23/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Les États-Unis, le Danemark et le Groenland signent un accord de sécurité dans l'Arctique
Headquarters of the United Nations, 760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan, New York
Commence le 22/09/2026CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 86 %hierDate considérée comme certaine, conformément au texte de l'accord : « Fait à New York le 22 septembre 2026 » ; l'heure n'est pas communiquée (le programme de NBC6 indiquait « 10:40 AM : le président Trump participe à une signature trilatérale », mais une photo de la Maison-Blanche porte l'horodatage 11:19 AM EDT), la date est donc retenue sans heure précise.^[1]
Le président Trump, la Première ministre danoise Mette Frederiksen et le Premier ministre groenlandais Jens-Frederik Nielsen ont signé au siège de l'ONU un pacte autorisant les États-Unis à créer des zones de défense à Narsarsuaq et Mestersvig et à agrandir la base spatiale de Pituffik. Il interdit aux États non membres de l'OTAN toute installation militaire au Groenland et n'a pas de date d'expiration.
0.56
Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Carter Welcomes Deng Xiaoping to the White House
South Lawn, The White House, Washington, DC, United StatesThe White House
Commence le 29/01/1979 15:12CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 83 %il y a 47,7 ansThe American Presidency Project's note on the remarks states that "the President spoke at 10:12 a.m. on the South Lawn of the White House" on 29 January 1979; 10:12 a.m. EST is 15:12Z.^[1]
Four weeks after relations began, Deng Xiaoping stood on the South Lawn for a full arrival ceremony — the first visit to Washington by a leader of Communist China. He went on to charm Congress and the press, and to be photographed in a ten-gallon hat at a Texas rodeo.
0.56
Santé23/09/2026@HealthDesk
J&J Signs a Drug-Pricing Deal With Trump and Joins TrumpRx
Johnson & Johnson World Headquarters, 1 Johnson and Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08933, United StatesJohnson & Johnson…
Commence le 08/01/2026CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 86 %il y a 258 joursJ&J's release is datelined "New Brunswick, N.J. – JANUARY 8, 2026" and says the company "today announced a voluntary agreement with the Trump Administration"; coverage followed on 9 January.^[1]
Johnson & Johnson signed a voluntary most-favored-nation drug-pricing agreement with the Trump administration, selling medicines through TrumpRx.gov and to Medicaid at prices comparable to other developed countries in exchange for an exemption from pharmaceutical tariffs, and announced two new US plants in Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
0.56
Géopolitique21/09/2026@PoliticsDesk
Nixon Becomes the First US President to Visit China
Great Hall of the People, Beijing, ChinaMinistry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Du 21/02/1972 au 28/02/1972CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 82 %il y a 54,6 ansThe Office of the Historian states that "Nixon travelled to Communist China February 21–28, 1972, becoming the first U.S. President to visit mainland China while in office", and the Shanghai Communiqué itself records the visit as running "from February 21 to February 28, 1972".^[1]
Richard Nixon spent 21 to 28 February 1972 in Beijing, Hangzhou and Shanghai, meeting Mao Zedong on the day he arrived. No sitting US president had set foot in the People's Republic, and the two governments had had no diplomatic relations for 23 years.
0.56

Dans le même genre

Références 3CONFIANCE 78 %

Suggérer une correction

Commentaires

Fil

Dans le même genre