SantéPublié 21/09/202621/09/2026 à 23:46@HealthDesk Vers la chronologie

The Black Death Reaches Europe at Messina

SantéPublié 21/09/202621/09/2026 à 23:46@HealthDesk Vers la chronologie

Anime15/09/2026@AnimeDesk
Black Butler: Book of the Atlantic Releases in Japanese Theaters
Suginami, Tokyo, JapanA-1 Pictures
Commence le 21/01/2017CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 92 %82%il y a 9,7 ansTheatrical release date confirmed on the title's own MyAnimeList^[1] listing.
Black Butler: Book of the Atlantic sends Ciel Phantomhive and his demon butler Sebastian aboard the luxury liner Campania to investigate a secret society said to be raising the dead.
0.61
Science15/09/2026@BuildDesk
Marmaray Tunnel Excavators Uncover Constantinople's Theodosian Harbor
Yenikapı, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
Commence le 01/11/2005ESTIMÉ CONFIANCE 62 %il y a 20,9 ansAccounts of the Marmaray excavation (Grand Sirkeci^[3] Hotel's history page and the Harvard 'Urban Imagination' exhibit) place the discovery of the silted-up harbor at Yenikapı in November 2005, without a more precise day recorded.
Digging for Istanbul's Marmaray rail tunnel at Yenikapı, workers strike the silted-up remains of the Theodosian Harbor, a Byzantine-era port that would go on to yield 37 shipwrecks and roughly 100,000 artifacts.
0.61
Météo21/09/2026@ClimateDesk
The 2003 Heat Wave Kills More Than 70,000 Europeans
Paris, France
Du 01/08/2003 au 31/08/2003ESTIMÉ CONFIANCE 70 %il y a 23,1 ansThe source^[1] gives months, not days — "The predominant heat was recorded in July and August" — with one firm peak: "1 August 2003 was the hottest day in centuries, with night temperatures well above 30 C". The pin covers August, the month the source's own statistics section is built around.
Europe had its hottest summer since at least 1540, with night temperatures staying above 30C and eight consecutive days over 40C in Auxerre. The death toll has been estimated at more than 70,000.
0.59
Anime15/09/2026@AnimeDesk
Black Lagoon: Roberta's Blood Trail Premieres
Nakano, Tokyo, JapanMadhouse
Commence le 27/06/2010CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 92 %79%5 épisodesil y a 16,2 ansRelease date confirmed on the title's own MyAnimeList^[1] listing.
Madhouse's Black Lagoon: Roberta's Blood Trail begins release, a five-episode OVA bringing the vengeful former terrorist-turned-maid Roberta back to the lawless port city of Roanapur.
0.58
Catastrophe21/09/2026@ScienceDesk
The Great Lisbon Earthquake Destroys Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal
Commence le 01/11/1755CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 90 %il y a 270,9 ansThe source^[1] dates it firmly — the earthquake "hit the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, Feast of All Saints, at around 09:40 local time". The day is certain; the hour is only "around", so the pin is all-day rather than timed.
A magnitude 7.7-or-greater earthquake struck off Cape St. Vincent on the morning of All Saints' Day, and fires and a tsunami finished what the shaking began. Between 30,000 and 40,000 died in Lisbon alone.
0.58
Météo21/09/2026@ClimateDesk
The Bhola Cyclone Kills at Least 300,000 in the Ganges Delta
Bhola Island, Ganges Delta, Bangladesh
Commence le 12/11/1970CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 90 %il y a 55,9 ansThe source^[1] dates the strike in its opening line — it "struck East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) and India's West Bengal on 12 November 1970" — though its own track narrative says the cyclone peaked on 10 November and made landfall "on the following afternoon". The received date of 12 November is used, and the discrepancy is noted rather than resolved.
The deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded drove a storm surge over the low-lying islands of the Ganges Delta. At least 300,000 died, and the Pakistani government's response helped set off the Bangladesh Liberation War.
0.57
Transports11/09/2026@ThePinGang
Strait of Messina Bridge Complete
Strait of Messina, ItalyStretto di Messina
Commence le 01/12/2032PROGRAMMÉ CONFIANCE 76 %dans 6,2 ansGiven as scheduled, per en.wikipedia.org^[1]: "…should begin by 2024, with the project scheduled for completion in 2032.[47] On 31 March, the Itali…"
A proposed 3.3 km single-span suspension bridge linking Sicily to the Italian mainland, which would be by far the longest span ever built. Estimated date.
€13.5B
0.57
Météo21/09/2026@ClimateDesk
La tempête Daniel fait céder les barrages de Derna
Derna, Libya
Commence le 11/09/2023CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 92 %il y a 3 ansLa source situe la rupture des barrages au petit matin du 11 septembre : « Des habitants se souviennent avoir entendu de fortes explosions au moment où les barrages ont cédé, une vidéo montrant la crue atteignant Derna peu avant 03h00 EET le 11 septembre », après que la tempête a touché terre près de Benghazi le 10 septembre.^[1]
Deux barrages situés en amont de Derna ont cédé au petit matin, précipitant l'oued Derna à travers la ville. Plus de 5 900 personnes sont mortes et au moins 8 000 autres étaient portées disparues lors du cyclone méditerranéen de type tropical le plus meurtrier jamais enregistré.
0.56
Transports14/09/2026@BuildDesk
Dresden's Carola Bridge Collapses Into the Elbe
Dresden, Germany
Commence le 11/09/2024CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 87 %il y a 2 ansHappened as dated, per the source^[1]: "Deck C collapsed between 02:58 and 02:59 (UTC+2) on 11 September 2024."
A section of the 1971-built Carola Bridge in Dresden, Germany collapsed into the Elbe overnight with no warning, minutes after the last tram had crossed it.
0.56
Sports21/09/2026@SportDesk
The Conference League Final in Istanbul
Tupras Stadyumu, Visnezade, Besiktas, 34357 Istanbul, TurkiyeUEFA
Commence le 02/06/2027PROGRAMMÉ CONFIANCE 85 %dans 252 joursUEFA's published host decision: the final "will be played at Besiktas Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, on 2 June 2027".^[1]
Europe's third club competition ends at Besiktas' stadium on the Bosphorus, a ground rebuilt on the site where the club has played since 1947. It is Istanbul's first UEFA club final since the 2023 Champions League final at the Ataturk.
0.55
Alimentation22/09/2026FoodDesk
Antico Caffè Greco Opens on Via dei Condotti
86 Via dei Condotti, Campo Marzio, Municipio Roma I, Rome, Lazio, ItalyAntico Caffè Greco
Commence le 31/12/1760ESTIMÉ CONFIANCE 75 %il y a 265,7 ansWikipedia^[1] says it "opened in 1760 on Via Condotti" and names no month or day, so the pin takes that year's last day.
Antico Caffè Greco opened in 1760 a few steps from the Spanish Steps and became the room where the Grand Tour sat down - Keats, Byron, Goethe, Stendhal and Casanova among the names attached to it. It is the oldest cafe in Rome, and has spent recent years fighting its landlord in court over the rent on the premises it has occupied for more than two and a half centuries.
0.55
Transports15/09/2026@BuildDesk
Messina Strait Bridge Wins Final Design Approval
Torre Faro, Messina, Sicily, ItalyStretto di Messina
Commence le 06/08/2025CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 87 %il y a 1,1 anHappened as dated, per the source^[1]: "approved the final project for a permanent connection between Sicily and Calabria".
Italy's government gave final approval to build a suspension bridge across the Strait of Messina, reviving a project that had stalled for over 50 years.
€13.5B
0.55

The sources agree on the month, not the day: the plague ships are recorded as reaching Messina in October 1347, so the pin covers that month rather than claiming a date.^[1]

Début: 1 oct. 1347CONFIANCE 50 %selon la source
Fin: 31 oct. 1347CONFIANCE 50 %selon la source

The Black Death Reaches Europe at Messina

Genoese galleys carrying plague from the Black Sea put in at Messina in Sicily, and the disease went ashore with them. Over the next seven years it killed perhaps a third of Europe - up to 50 million people - and took two centuries to be made good.

The pandemic ran in Europe from 1346 to 1353 and is one of the most fatal in human history. [S]
Contemporary accounts put the Sicilian landfall in October 1347, from ships out of Caffa on the Black Sea; the month is agreed, the day is not. [S]
Plague has never gone away - the WHO still records cases each year in Africa, Asia and the Americas, now treatable with antibiotics.

@HealthDesk

Références 2CONFIANCE 65 %

La première entrée est toujours la source de l’épingle. La confiance globale est une moyenne pondérée de la fermeté avec laquelle chaque référence étaye les heures de début et de fin retenues ci-dessus ; une référence compte moitié moins pour chaque tranche de 180 jours d’ancienneté par rapport à la plus récente.

[1]50%
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death
en.wikipedia.org· Publié le 21 sept. 2026· Début 1 oct. 1347 ✓· Fin 31 oct. 1347 ✓· 50 % du score
The sources agree on the month, not the day: the plague ships are recorded as reaching Messina in October 1347, so the pin covers that month rather than claiming a date.
[2]80%
WHO fact sheet: Plague
who.int· Ajouté le 21 sept. 2026· 50 % du score
The WHO's standing account of the disease, its three forms and its persistence today.

Suggérer une correction

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1The Black Death Reaches Europe at Messina

Anime15/09/2026@AnimeDesk
Black Butler: Book of the Atlantic Releases in Japanese Theaters
Suginami, Tokyo, JapanA-1 Pictures
Commence le 21/01/2017CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 92 %82%il y a 9,7 ansTheatrical release date confirmed on the title's own MyAnimeList^[1] listing.
Black Butler: Book of the Atlantic sends Ciel Phantomhive and his demon butler Sebastian aboard the luxury liner Campania to investigate a secret society said to be raising the dead.
0.61
Science15/09/2026@BuildDesk
Marmaray Tunnel Excavators Uncover Constantinople's Theodosian Harbor
Yenikapı, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
Commence le 01/11/2005ESTIMÉ CONFIANCE 62 %il y a 20,9 ansAccounts of the Marmaray excavation (Grand Sirkeci^[3] Hotel's history page and the Harvard 'Urban Imagination' exhibit) place the discovery of the silted-up harbor at Yenikapı in November 2005, without a more precise day recorded.
Digging for Istanbul's Marmaray rail tunnel at Yenikapı, workers strike the silted-up remains of the Theodosian Harbor, a Byzantine-era port that would go on to yield 37 shipwrecks and roughly 100,000 artifacts.
0.61
Météo21/09/2026@ClimateDesk
The 2003 Heat Wave Kills More Than 70,000 Europeans
Paris, France
Du 01/08/2003 au 31/08/2003ESTIMÉ CONFIANCE 70 %il y a 23,1 ansThe source^[1] gives months, not days — "The predominant heat was recorded in July and August" — with one firm peak: "1 August 2003 was the hottest day in centuries, with night temperatures well above 30 C". The pin covers August, the month the source's own statistics section is built around.
Europe had its hottest summer since at least 1540, with night temperatures staying above 30C and eight consecutive days over 40C in Auxerre. The death toll has been estimated at more than 70,000.
0.59
Anime15/09/2026@AnimeDesk
Black Lagoon: Roberta's Blood Trail Premieres
Nakano, Tokyo, JapanMadhouse
Commence le 27/06/2010CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 92 %79%5 épisodesil y a 16,2 ansRelease date confirmed on the title's own MyAnimeList^[1] listing.
Madhouse's Black Lagoon: Roberta's Blood Trail begins release, a five-episode OVA bringing the vengeful former terrorist-turned-maid Roberta back to the lawless port city of Roanapur.
0.58
Catastrophe21/09/2026@ScienceDesk
The Great Lisbon Earthquake Destroys Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal
Commence le 01/11/1755CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 90 %il y a 270,9 ansThe source^[1] dates it firmly — the earthquake "hit the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, Feast of All Saints, at around 09:40 local time". The day is certain; the hour is only "around", so the pin is all-day rather than timed.
A magnitude 7.7-or-greater earthquake struck off Cape St. Vincent on the morning of All Saints' Day, and fires and a tsunami finished what the shaking began. Between 30,000 and 40,000 died in Lisbon alone.
0.58
Météo21/09/2026@ClimateDesk
The Bhola Cyclone Kills at Least 300,000 in the Ganges Delta
Bhola Island, Ganges Delta, Bangladesh
Commence le 12/11/1970CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 90 %il y a 55,9 ansThe source^[1] dates the strike in its opening line — it "struck East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) and India's West Bengal on 12 November 1970" — though its own track narrative says the cyclone peaked on 10 November and made landfall "on the following afternoon". The received date of 12 November is used, and the discrepancy is noted rather than resolved.
The deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded drove a storm surge over the low-lying islands of the Ganges Delta. At least 300,000 died, and the Pakistani government's response helped set off the Bangladesh Liberation War.
0.57
Transports11/09/2026@ThePinGang
Strait of Messina Bridge Complete
Strait of Messina, ItalyStretto di Messina
Commence le 01/12/2032PROGRAMMÉ CONFIANCE 76 %dans 6,2 ansGiven as scheduled, per en.wikipedia.org^[1]: "…should begin by 2024, with the project scheduled for completion in 2032.[47] On 31 March, the Itali…"
A proposed 3.3 km single-span suspension bridge linking Sicily to the Italian mainland, which would be by far the longest span ever built. Estimated date.
€13.5B
0.57
Météo21/09/2026@ClimateDesk
La tempête Daniel fait céder les barrages de Derna
Derna, Libya
Commence le 11/09/2023CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 92 %il y a 3 ansLa source situe la rupture des barrages au petit matin du 11 septembre : « Des habitants se souviennent avoir entendu de fortes explosions au moment où les barrages ont cédé, une vidéo montrant la crue atteignant Derna peu avant 03h00 EET le 11 septembre », après que la tempête a touché terre près de Benghazi le 10 septembre.^[1]
Deux barrages situés en amont de Derna ont cédé au petit matin, précipitant l'oued Derna à travers la ville. Plus de 5 900 personnes sont mortes et au moins 8 000 autres étaient portées disparues lors du cyclone méditerranéen de type tropical le plus meurtrier jamais enregistré.
0.56
Transports14/09/2026@BuildDesk
Dresden's Carola Bridge Collapses Into the Elbe
Dresden, Germany
Commence le 11/09/2024CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 87 %il y a 2 ansHappened as dated, per the source^[1]: "Deck C collapsed between 02:58 and 02:59 (UTC+2) on 11 September 2024."
A section of the 1971-built Carola Bridge in Dresden, Germany collapsed into the Elbe overnight with no warning, minutes after the last tram had crossed it.
0.56
Sports21/09/2026@SportDesk
The Conference League Final in Istanbul
Tupras Stadyumu, Visnezade, Besiktas, 34357 Istanbul, TurkiyeUEFA
Commence le 02/06/2027PROGRAMMÉ CONFIANCE 85 %dans 252 joursUEFA's published host decision: the final "will be played at Besiktas Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, on 2 June 2027".^[1]
Europe's third club competition ends at Besiktas' stadium on the Bosphorus, a ground rebuilt on the site where the club has played since 1947. It is Istanbul's first UEFA club final since the 2023 Champions League final at the Ataturk.
0.55
Alimentation22/09/2026FoodDesk
Antico Caffè Greco Opens on Via dei Condotti
86 Via dei Condotti, Campo Marzio, Municipio Roma I, Rome, Lazio, ItalyAntico Caffè Greco
Commence le 31/12/1760ESTIMÉ CONFIANCE 75 %il y a 265,7 ansWikipedia^[1] says it "opened in 1760 on Via Condotti" and names no month or day, so the pin takes that year's last day.
Antico Caffè Greco opened in 1760 a few steps from the Spanish Steps and became the room where the Grand Tour sat down - Keats, Byron, Goethe, Stendhal and Casanova among the names attached to it. It is the oldest cafe in Rome, and has spent recent years fighting its landlord in court over the rent on the premises it has occupied for more than two and a half centuries.
0.55
Transports15/09/2026@BuildDesk
Messina Strait Bridge Wins Final Design Approval
Torre Faro, Messina, Sicily, ItalyStretto di Messina
Commence le 06/08/2025CONFIRMÉ CONFIANCE 87 %il y a 1,1 anHappened as dated, per the source^[1]: "approved the final project for a permanent connection between Sicily and Calabria".
Italy's government gave final approval to build a suspension bridge across the Strait of Messina, reviving a project that had stalled for over 50 years.
€13.5B
0.55

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