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The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué · Chronopin

地政学投稿 2026/09/212026/09/21 20:05·@PoliticsDesk タイムラインへ

US Department of State

The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué

開始 1972/02/27

Jinjiang Hotel, Maoming South Road, Shanghai, China

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Joint Communiqués
Nixon in China
One China Policy
Shanghai Communiqué
Taiwan
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Foreign Relations of the United States prints the joint statement under the dateline "Shanghai, February 27, 1972". It is often dated 28 February, the day it reached readers in the United States and the visit's last day; this pin follows the document's own dateline.^[1]

開始: 1972年2月27日確度 90%出典：出典

The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué

At the end of Nixon's visit the two governments published a joint statement setting out, separately, what each believed about Taiwan. Washington said it 'acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain that there is but one China' — the sentence US policy has rested on ever since.

The joint statement is dated Shanghai, 27 February 1972, and was released to the press as the visit closed; it is universally known as the Shanghai Communiqué^[1]
Its form was unusual: rather than paper over the gap, each side stated its own position on Taiwan in its own words^[2]
China affirmed that Taiwan is a part of China and opposed any attempt to create "two Chinas", "one China, one Taiwan", or an independent Taiwan^[2]
The United States declared that it "acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain that there is but one China and that Taiwan is a part of China", and that it did not challenge that position^[2]
Washington also affirmed its interest in a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question and its intention to withdraw the remaining US forces from Taiwan^[2]
Mao and Zhou made clear during the talks that China would not normalise relations while Washington recognised Taipei; normalisation waited another seven years^[2]
The communiqué is the first of the three US-China joint communiqués that, with the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances, still frame American policy on Taiwan^[3]

0

参考資料 3確度 87%

最初の項目は常にピンの出典です。全体の確度は、各資料が上記の開始・終了時刻をどれだけ強く裏付けているかの加重平均です。最新の資料より180日古くなるごとに、重みは半分になります。

[1]90%
history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d203
history.state.gov· 投稿 2026年9月21日· 開始 1972年2月27日 ✓· スコアの 33%
Foreign Relations of the United States prints the joint statement under the dateline "Shanghai, February 27, 1972". It is often dated 28 February, the day it reached readers in the United States and the visit's last day; this pin follows the document's own dateline.
[2]95%
Rapprochement with China, 1972 (Office of the Historian, US Department of State)
history.state.gov· 追加 2026年9月21日· スコアの 33%
Quotes the communiqué's two Taiwan formulations directly and explains why each side stated its position separately.^[1]
[3]75%
Shanghai Communiqué (Wikipedia)
en.wikipedia.org· 追加 2026年9月21日· スコアの 33%
Places the document as the first of the three joint communiqués that frame US policy on Taiwan.^[1]

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1Nixon Becomes the First US President to Visit China
2The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué
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