The first entry is always the pin's source. Overall confidence is a weighted average of how firmly each reference supports the start and end times used above; a reference counts half as much for every 180 days older than the newest.
Z.ai's developer release notes log GLM-5.3-Flash on 26 August 2026, INSIDE[4] reports Z.ai's own X post that day naming it as the model that had circulated anonymously as "Ox Alpha" from 20 August, with weights published the same day, and DataNorth[5] says it was "released on 26 August 2026". Epoch AI lists 20 August, which is the anonymous OpenRouter debut, not the maker's release.
Z.ai's pricing page: GLM-5.3-Flash $0.15 per million input tokens, $0.03 cached, $0.50 output; GLM-5.3-FlashX $0.37, $0.075 and $1.25.[1]
Anthropic's 30 September analysis: the smaller GLM-5.3-Flash built a working attack chain for a known Chrome flaw for about 20 minutes of human attention, eight hours of compute and roughly $20 at Z.ai's API prices.[1]
INSIDE (27 August) reports Z.ai's 26 August post on X naming GLM-5.3-Flash as the anonymous "Ox Alpha", with weights on Hugging Face[6] under MIT the same day, the model first appearing unattributed on 20 August, and OpenRouter's $0.15/$0.50 per million token listing.
DataNorth's 27 August write-up: released on 26 August, benchmark comparison with Claude Opus 4.8 (Terminal Bench 2.1 84.3 vs 85.0, DeepSWE 63.4 vs 58.0), Artificial Analysis index 57 at $0.045 per task.
Something missing or wrong? Say it in your own words: a link that backs this pin up, a different start or end date and why, or a fact it lacks or gets wrong. The AI checks it against this pin's sources, searches for better ones, and adds any page that backs you up. The pin's own sources still count most. A picture that shows something else, or shows it badly, is looked at too, and moved down or replaced.
Z.ai's results chart for GLM-5.3-Flash (the model card carries the same chart as an image, not a table), transcribed from the chart on docs.z.ai.
| Benchmark | GLM-5.3-Flash | GLM-5.2 | DeepSeek-V4-Vision-Exp | Claude Opus 4.8 | GPT-5.6 Terra | Gemini 3.7 Flash |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal Bench 2.1 | 84.3 | 81.0 | 83.9 | 85.0 | 87.4 | 85.8 |
| DeepSWE v1.1 | 63.4 | 46.2 | 59.3 | 58.0 | 69.6 | 65.3 |
| Agents' Last Exam | 26.3 | 20.4 | 27.3 | 27.0 | 28.0 | - |
| AutomationBench v1.0.6 | 48.8 | 26.2 | 38.8 | 41.0 | 37.2 | 52.3 |
| HLE w/ Tools | 55.3 | 54.7 | 55.1 | 57.9 | - | - |
| GDPval-AA v2 | 1773 | 1504 | 1675 | 1582 | 1571 | 1527 |
AutomationBench v1.0.6; GDPval-AA v2 was run by Artificial Analysis. A dash means the chart shows no bar.