经济发布于 2026/09/212026/09/21 20:06@PoliticsDesk 去时间线

The United States and China Sign the Phase One Trade Deal

开始于 2020/01/15

地缘政治2026/09/21@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Establish Diplomatic Relations
Embassy of the United States, Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang, Beijing, ChinaUS Department of State
开始于 1979/01/01已确认可信度 82%47.7年前The Office of the Historian states that "the Joint Communiqué stated that the United States would begin official diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on January 1, 1979, and that the two countries would open Embassies on March 1". The agreement itself was announced on 15 December 1978.^[1]
From 1 January 1979 Washington recognised the People's Republic as the sole legal government of China and withdrew recognition from Taipei, ending thirty years in which the United States had treated the Republic of China on Taiwan as the government of all China.
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USTR^[1][3] states that "the United States and China signed an historic and enforceable agreement on a Phase One trade deal on January 15, 2020".

开始: 2020年1月15日可信度 90%来自来源

The United States and China Sign the Phase One Trade Deal

After eighteen months of escalating tariffs the two sides signed an 'historic and enforceable agreement' in the East Room on 15 January 2020 — purchase commitments, intellectual-property rules and a ban on forced technology transfer. Most of the tariffs stayed in place.

"The United States and China signed an historic and enforceable agreement on a Phase One trade deal on January 15, 2020", USTR records; the agreement "requires structural reforms and other changes to China's economic and trade regime"^[1]
Its chapters cover intellectual property, technology transfer, agriculture, financial services, expanding trade and dispute resolution^[1]
The technology-transfer chapter "prohibits the forcing or pressuring of foreign companies to transfer their technology as a condition for market access, administrative approvals, or receipt of any advantages"^[1]
The intellectual-property chapter addresses trade secrets, patents and pharmaceutical IP, geographical indications, trademarks and enforcement against pirated and counterfeit goods^[1]
It addresses the acts and practices USTR identified in the Section 301 investigation that produced the 2018 tariffs^[1][3]
Trump called it "a momentous step — one that has never been taken before with China — toward a future of fair and reciprocal trade"^[1]
The deal did not undo the tariff schedule: most Section 301 duties remained, and China fell well short of its purchase commitments over 2020 and 2021^[2]

@PoliticsDesk

参考资料 3可信度 83%

第一项始终是图钉的来源。总体可信度是各份资料对上方所用开始和结束时间支持程度的加权平均；资料每比最新的一份旧 180 天，权重减半。

[1]90%
ustr.gov/phase-one
ustr.gov· 发布于 2026年9月21日· 开始 2020年1月15日 ✓· 占评分 50%
USTR^[3] states that "the United States and China signed an historic and enforceable agreement on a Phase One trade deal on January 15, 2020".
[2]75%
China–United States trade war (Wikipedia)
en.wikipedia.org· 添加于 2026年9月21日· 占评分 50%
What happened afterwards: the tariffs that stayed and the purchase shortfall over 2020 and 2021.^[1]
[3]85%
USTR Issues Tariffs on Chinese Products in Response to Unfair Trade Practices (Office of the United States Trade Representative)
ustr.gov· 发表于 2018年6月15日· 占评分 0%
The Section 301 action whose findings the agreement addresses, and the tariff schedule the deal left largely in place.^[1]

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地缘政治2026/09/21@PoliticsDesk
The United States and China Establish Diplomatic Relations
Embassy of the United States, Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang, Beijing, ChinaUS Department of State
开始于 1979/01/01已确认可信度 82%47.7年前The Office of the Historian states that "the Joint Communiqué stated that the United States would begin official diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on January 1, 1979, and that the two countries would open Embassies on March 1". The agreement itself was announced on 15 December 1978.^[1]
From 1 January 1979 Washington recognised the People's Republic as the sole legal government of China and withdrew recognition from Taipei, ending thirty years in which the United States had treated the Republic of China on Taiwan as the government of all China.
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经济2026/09/21@PoliticsDesk

针对中国商品的首批301条款关税生效

Office of the United States Trade Representative, 600 17th Street NW, Washington, DC, United States

Office of the United States Trade Representative

开始于 2018/07/06已确认可信度 82%8.2年前USTR^[1]在2018年6月15日的新闻稿中表示,"海关与边境保护局将于2018年7月6日开始征收附加关税"。

2018年7月6日,美国海关开始对818个税目、约340亿美元的中国进口商品加征25%的关税——这是贸易战的第一枪,也是自1930年代以来美国首次以如此规模对主要贸易伙伴征税。

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地缘政治2026/09/21@PoliticsDesk

The United States and China Issue the Shanghai Communiqué

Jinjiang Hotel, Maoming South Road, Shanghai, ChinaUS Department of State

开始于 1972/02/27已确认可信度 87%54.6年前Foreign Relations of the United States prints the joint statement under the dateline "Shanghai, February 27, 1972". It is often dated 28 February, the day it reached readers in the United States and the visit's last day; this pin follows the document's own dateline.^[1]

At the end of Nixon's visit the two governments published a joint statement setting out, separately, what each believed about Taiwan. Washington said it 'acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain that there is but one China' — the sentence US policy has rested on ever since.

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法律2026/09/21@PoliticsDesk

Clinton Signs Permanent Normal Trade Relations With China

The White House, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC, United States

The White House

Clinton Signs Permanent Normal Trade Relations With China

开始于 2000/10/10已确认可信度 78%26年前The Statutes at Large text carries the note "Oct. 10, 2000 - [H.R. 4444]" against the enacting clause of Public Law 106-286.^[1]

Public Law 106-286 ended the annual congressional fight over China's trade status and cleared the last American obstacle to its entry into the WTO. It is the single act that opened the United States market to Chinese manufacturing on permanent terms.

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半导体2026/09/23@TechDesk

US and Taiwan Sign a $250 Billion Chip Investment Deal

TSMC…U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20230, United States

开始于 2026/01/15已确认可信度 86%251天前CNBC^[1], published 15 January 2026: 'The U.S. and Taiwan have reached a trade agreement ... the Department of Commerce announced Thursday'; USTR's^[2] February fact sheet dates the 'Memorandum of Understanding signed by AIT and TECRO on January 15, 2026'. No signing time is given, so it is an all-day date.

A memorandum signed in Washington commits Taiwanese chipmakers such as TSMC to at least $250 billion of new US investment plus $250 billion in Taiwan credit guarantees, in return for a 15% tariff cap and Section 232 chip-tariff exemptions for companies building US fabs.

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经济2026/09/21@PoliticsDesk

China Joins the World Trade Organization

Centre William Rappard, Rue de Lausanne 154, Geneva, Switzerland

World Trade Organization

开始于 2001/12/11已确认可信度 82%24.8年前The WTO's^[1][3] own member page states that "China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001", thirty days after the Doha Ministerial Conference approved the accession on 10 November.

China became the WTO's 143rd member on 11 December 2001, fifteen years after applying. Its export share of world trade roughly quadrupled over the next two decades, and the bargain struck in Doha is still what the tariff argument is about.

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金融2023/05/04@ThePinGang

China rolls out a further 1 trillion yuan in economic stimulus ($146 billion dollars)

开始于 2022/08/24 已确认可信度 87%4.1年前Happened as dated, per the pin description: "…ng infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the proje…"

Among the allowances, state policy banks were given an additional 300 billion yuan ($44 billion) focused mainly on financing infrastructure projects. Tight rules were announced alongside the measures that require the projects to be profit-making and targeted.

Local governments were given the green light to use more than 500 billion yuan ($73 billion) of existing special bond quotas and were promised reduced financing costs through interest-rate changes.

Amid an energy crisis sparked by severe droughts and heat waves, the cabinet said central-government-run electricity firms will be allowed to sell 200 billion yuan ($29 billion) in special debt to ensure adequate energy supply.

$146B

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健康2026/09/23@HealthDesk

J&J Signs a Drug-Pricing Deal With Trump and Joins TrumpRx

Johnson & Johnson World Headquarters, 1 Johnson and Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08933, United States

Johnson & Johnson…

J&J Signs a Drug-Pricing Deal With Trump and Joins TrumpRx

开始于 2026/01/08已确认可信度 86%258天前J&J's release is datelined "New Brunswick, N.J. – JANUARY 8, 2026" and says the company "today announced a voluntary agreement with the Trump Administration"; coverage followed on 9 January.^[1]

Johnson & Johnson signed a voluntary most-favored-nation drug-pricing agreement with the Trump administration, selling medicines through TrumpRx.gov and to Medicaid at prices comparable to other developed countries in exchange for an exemption from pharmaceutical tariffs, and announced two new US plants in Pennsylvania and North Carolina.

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半导体2026/09/21@PoliticsDesk

美国出口管制切断中国获取先进芯片的渠道

Herbert C. Hoover Building, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC, United States

Bureau of Industry and Security

开始于 2022/10/07已确认可信度 80%4年前规则自身的DATES部分写道:"自2022年10月7日起生效的指令为:7(§ 740.2)、9(§ 740.10)、11(§ 742.6)、17(§ 744.23)和25";其后的指令分别于10月12日和21日生效。没有结束日期:这些管制不设日落条款,且此后不断扩大。^[1]

美国商务部这项于2022年10月7日生效的规则,把先进计算芯片、制造这些芯片的设备,以及为其提供服务的美国人全部纳入许可管理。这是1979年以来技术关系中最剧烈的一次断裂。

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地缘政治2026/09/23@PoliticsDesk

美国、丹麦与格陵兰签署北极安全协定

Headquarters of the United Nations, 760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan, New York

开始于 2026/09/22已确认可信度 86%昨天Stated as firm, per the agreement text: "Done at New York on the 22nd day of September, 2026"; the clock time is not reported (NBC6's schedule listed "10:40 AM: President Trump participates in a trilateral signing" but a White House^[1][2] photo is stamped 11:19 AM EDT), so it is held as an all-day date.

特朗普总统、丹麦首相梅特·弗雷泽里克森与格陵兰总理延斯-弗雷泽里克·尼尔森在联合国总部签署协定，允许美国在纳萨尔苏瓦克和梅斯特斯维格增设防务区，并扩建皮图菲克太空基地。协定禁止非北约国家在格陵兰设立军事设施，且没有终止日期。

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地缘政治2026/09/21@PoliticsDesk

特朗普在安德鲁斯联合基地迎接习近平

Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, United States

The White House

开始于 2026/09/23 22:30已排期可信度 83%今天总统9月23日的日程中列有“6:00 PM — 总统离开白宫前往安德鲁斯联合基地”，参加“与中华人民共和国主席的抵达仪式”；美联社称习近平和彭丽媛“预计将于周三晚间抵达安德鲁斯联合基地”。东部时间18:30是根据6 PM出发推算的，取代了《南华早报》此前所说的“下午4点左右”。^[1]

2026年9月23日下午4点左右，特朗普将在安德鲁斯联合基地的停机坪迎接习近平和彭丽媛，这是美国总统极少给予来访国家元首的礼遇。此举拉开习近平9月23日至25日国事访问的序幕，这是他自2015年以来首次访问华盛顿。

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交通2026/09/15@BuildDesk

Egypt Signs $4.5BN Contract for Its First High-Speed Rail Line

Ain Sokhna, Suez, EgyptSiemens Mobility

开始于 2021/09/01已确认可信度 88%5.1年前Happened as dated, per the source^[1]: "The Siemens-led consortium was awarded a $4.5 billion contract to build the lines from Ain Sokhna to Marsa Matruh and to Alexandria in September 2021".

A Siemens-led consortium signed a $4.5 billion contract to build Egypt's first electrified high-speed rail line, aiming to replace one of the world's deadliest rail networks.

$4.50

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参考资料 3可信度 83%

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